PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-55196 nesquena CVE debrief
A critical vulnerability, CVE-2026-55196, has been discovered in Hermes WebUI, a web-based user interface for Hermes. The vulnerability is an authentication bypass issue that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to register arbitrary passkeys. When the HERMES_WEBUI_PASSKEY=1 configuration is enabled with no existing credentials, the POST /api/auth/passkey/register/options and POST /api/auth/passkey/register endpoints are accessible without authentication. This allows attackers to claim the first passkey and gain permanent administrative control. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.1 and is considered critical.
- Vendor
- nesquena
- Product
- hermes-webui
- CVSS
- CRITICAL 9.1
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-06-17
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-09-17
- Advisory published
- 2026-06-17
- Advisory updated
- 2026-09-17
Who should care
Administrators and users of Hermes WebUI, especially those who have enabled the HERMES_WEBUI_PASSKEY=1 configuration, should be aware of this vulnerability and take immediate action to mitigate it. This vulnerability can allow attackers to gain permanent administrative control, potentially leading to unauthorized access and malicious activities.
Technical summary
The vulnerability exists in the passkey registration endpoints of Hermes WebUI. Specifically, when HERMES_WEBUI_PASSKEY=1 is enabled with no existing credentials, the POST /api/auth/passkey/register/options and POST /api/auth/passkey/register endpoints are accessible without authentication. This allows attackers to register arbitrary passkeys and gain permanent administrative control. The vulnerability is caused by a lack of proper authentication checks in the affected endpoints.
Defensive priority
High
Recommended defensive actions
- Update Hermes WebUI to version 0.51.442 or later
- Disable the HERMES_WEBUI_PASSKEY=1 configuration if not required
- Implement proper authentication checks for passkey registration endpoints
- Monitor for suspicious activity on the affected endpoints
- Restrict access to the affected endpoints to authenticated users only
- Consider using alternative authentication methods, such as multi-factor authentication
Evidence notes
The vulnerability was reported by Vulncheck and is publicly disclosed. The CVE record and NVD detail pages provide additional information about the vulnerability. GitHub commits and pull requests are available for reference.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
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CVE-2026-55196 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55196
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-55196 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55196
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/nesquena/hermes-webui/commit/4d90577e25d5537cb07290eca3fb8abff3bab316
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/nesquena/hermes-webui/pull/4171
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/nesquena/hermes-webui/pull/4267
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/nesquena/hermes-webui/releases/tag/v0.51.442
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hermes-webui-unauthenticated-passkey-registration-via-authentication-bypass
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.