CVE-2026-55254 ncalc CVE debrief

Who should care

Developers and administrators using NCalc in their applications should be aware of this vulnerability. They should ensure that their applications do not evaluate untrusted expressions and consider upgrading to version 6.1.1 or later. Affected operators, platforms, and security teams should review the official advisory and CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.

Technical summary

The factorial operator implementation in NCalc's MathHelper.cs file allows for specially crafted expressions with extremely large factorial operands. This causes excessive CPU consumption or a non-terminating loop due to integer overflow in the factorial calculation logic when applications evaluate untrusted expressions. The vulnerability is fixed in version 6.1.1. Affected applications should ensure that they do not evaluate untrusted expressions and consider upgrading to version 6.1.1 or later.

Defensive priority

Medium

Recommended defensive actions

• Upgrade to NCalc version 6.1.1 or later
• Validate and sanitize all input expressions
• Implement additional monitoring and logging to detect potential attacks
• Consider using compensating controls such as rate limiting or IP blocking
• Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
• Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
• Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented

Evidence notes

The CVE record was published on 2026-07-17T20:17:27.023Z and has not been modified since then. The NVD entry is currently 4.8 (Medium). The vulnerability affects NCalc, a .NET expression evaluator, and is caused by the factorial operator implementation in src/NCalc.Core/Helpers/MathHelper.cs. The issue permits specially crafted expressions with extremely large factorial operands, causing excessive CPU consumption or a non-terminating loop due to integer overflow in the factorial calculation logic when applications evaluate untrusted expressions. To verify, defenders should review the official advisory and CVE record, and check for affected product deployments in managed environments.

Sources and references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.