PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-110842 n8n-io CVE debrief
AI-assisted PatchSiren debrief based on the supplied source corpus. The CVE record was published on 2026-10-14T22:52:17.341Z and has not been modified since then. The vulnerability affects n8n versions before 2.41.4 and 2.42.1, allowing an authenticated user with limited permissions to potentially escalate privileges and take over accounts not protected by MFA in n8n deployments using workflows. Defenders should assess exposure and prioritize verification and potential upgrades. The vulnerability is caused by a prototype pollution in the MCP workflow-validation tool, whose interpreter evaluates caller-supplied code in the main process, reads inherited properties, and permits The n
- Vendor
- n8n-io
- Product
- n8n
- CVSS
- HIGH 7.7
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-14
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-15
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-14
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-15
Who should care
Defenders responsible for n8n deployments, especially those using workflows, should assess exposure and prioritize verification and potential upgrades. The vulnerability affects n8n versions before 2.41.4 and 2.42.1, allowing an authenticated user with limited permissions to potentially escalate privileges and take over accounts not protected by MFA in n8n deployments using workflows. Verification of exposure and upgrading to fixed versions are crucial for
Why it matters
Defenders should care about CVE-2026-110842 because it allows an authenticated user with limited permissions to potentially escalate privileges and take over accounts not protected by MFA in n8n deployments using workflows. Verification of exposure and upgrading to fixed versions are crucial.
- Potential privilege escalation for authenticated users
- Possible account takeover for users without MFA protection
- Bypass of server-side permission checks
- Verification of workflow configurations and user permissions required
Technical summary
The n8n workflow automation tool contains a prototype pollution vulnerability in its MCP workflow-validation tool. An authenticated user with a workflow:read grant can manipulate the interpreter to replace built-in methods, potentially allowing for privilege escalation and account takeover. The vulnerability affects n8n versions before 2.41.4 and 2.42.1. The tool's interpreter evaluates caller-supplied code in the main process, reads inherited properties, and permits assignment onto shared prototypes. Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure in n8n deployments, especially where workflows are used, and assess the feasibility of upgrading to version 2.41.4 or 2.42.1.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure in n8n deployments, especially where workflows are used, and assess the feasibility of upgrading to version 2.41.4 or 2.42.1.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify n8n version and assess exposure
- Upgrade to version 2.41.4 or 2.42.1 if possible
- Review workflow configurations and user permissions
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.
- Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed.
Evidence notes
The CVE record and source item provide details on a prototype pollution vulnerability in n8n's MCP workflow-validation tool, which could allow an authenticated user with limited permissions to escalate privileges. The vulnerability affects n8n versions before 2.41.4 and 2.42.1. The tool's interpreter evaluates caller-supplied code in the main process, reads inherited properties, and permits assignment onto shared prototypes. Defenders should verify exposure in n8n deployments, especially where workflows are used, and assess the The
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-110842 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-110842
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
-
CVE-2026-110842 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110842
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
n8n before 2.41.4 and 2.42.1 Prototype Pollution via MCP Workflow-Validation Interpreter
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/110xxx/CVE-2026-110842.json
cve_program_cvelist_v5
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-5jr4-xmvf-frmj
Supplemental source - vendor-advisory
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-2.41.4-and-2.42.1-prototype-pollution-via-mcp-workflow-validation-interpreter
Supplemental source - third-party-advisory
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.