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CVE-2026-2771 Mozilla CVE debrief

A critical vulnerability was found in the DOM: Core & HTML component of Firefox, which could lead to undefined behavior. This issue was addressed in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 115.33, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, and Thunderbird 140.8. The vulnerability's impact on the browser's functionality and potential exploitation pathways should be assessed by defenders to prioritize updates and mitigate risks effectively. The CVE record and associated advisories provide further details on the vulnerability and affected versions.

Vendor
Mozilla
Product
Firefox
CVSS
CRITICAL 9.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-02-24
Original CVE updated
2026-09-21
Advisory published
2026-02-24
Advisory updated
2026-09-21

Who should care

Defenders responsible for managing Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird deployments should assess exposure and prioritize updates to prevent potential exploitation. This includes reviewing current versions in use, identifying affected systems, and planning for updates or mitigations as necessary. Additionally, defenders should monitor for potential exploitation attempts and assess the operational impacts of the vulnerability on their organization's assets

Why it matters

A critical vulnerability in the DOM: Core & HTML component of Firefox could lead to undefined behavior, requiring defenders to prioritize updates and assess exposure.

  • Verify and update Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird to prevent potential exploitation
  • Assess exposure of affected versions in inventory
  • Monitor for potential exploitation attempts
  • Prioritize updates for high-risk deployments

Technical summary

The DOM: Core & HTML component of Firefox has a vulnerability that could lead to undefined behavior. This issue was addressed in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 115.33, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, and Thunderbird 140.8. The vulnerability is related to the browser's handling of certain DOM operations, and defenders should focus on updating Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird to the latest versions to prevent potential exploitation. The technical details of the vulnerability are limited, but it is critical to ensure that the latest security patches are applied.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize updating Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird to the latest versions to prevent potential exploitation.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Update Firefox to version 148 or later
  • Update Firefox ESR to version 115.33 or later
  • Update Thunderbird to version 148 or later
  • Update Firefox ESR to version 140.8 or later
  • Verify inventory for affected versions

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD vulnerability detail provide information on the vulnerability, its impact, and affected versions. Mozilla has released advisories (MFSA2026-13, MFSA2026-14, MFSA2026-15, MFSA2026-16, MFSA2026-17) addressing this issue.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-2771 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2771

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-2771 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2771

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-13/

    [email protected] - Vendor Advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-14/

    [email protected] - Vendor Advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-15/

    [email protected] - Vendor Advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-16/

    [email protected] - Vendor Advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-17/

    [email protected] - Vendor Advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3338

    0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3339

    0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3361

    0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.