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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2016-9361 Moxa CVE debrief

CVE-2016-9361 is a critical Moxa NPort firmware authentication flaw that allows remote attackers to retry administration passwords without first authenticating. Because these devices are commonly used as network-facing serial device servers in industrial environments, the issue can lead to unauthorized administrative access across multiple product families and firmware releases.

Vendor
Moxa
Product
Unknown
CVSS
CRITICAL 9.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2016-09-04
Original CVE updated
2025-06-05
Advisory published
2016-09-04
Advisory updated
2025-06-05

Who should care

OT/ICS operators, network administrators, and security teams responsible for Moxa NPort serial device servers and their management interfaces.

Technical summary

NVD classifies this issue as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) with CVSS 3.0: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. The supplied record states that administration passwords can be retried without authenticating. Affected Moxa product families and firmware thresholds include NPort 5110 prior to 2.6; NPort 5130/5150 Series prior to 3.6; NPort 5200 Series prior to 2.8; NPort 5400 Series prior to 3.11; NPort 5600 Series prior to 3.7; NPort 5100A Series and NPort P5150A prior to 1.3; NPort 5200A Series prior to 1.3; NPort 5150AI-M12, 5250AI-M12, and 5450AI-M12 prior to 1.2; NPort 5600-8-DT and 5600-8-DTL prior to 2.4; NPort 6x50 Series prior to 1.13.11; and NPort IA5450A prior to v1.4.

Defensive priority

High priority. Unauthenticated remote access to administrative authentication paths on industrial network devices can enable device compromise and operational disruption.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Identify all Moxa NPort devices in the environment and verify installed firmware against the affected version thresholds in the advisory.
  • Apply the vendor-fixed firmware for each affected model family as soon as maintenance windows allow.
  • Restrict management interfaces to trusted administration networks only and avoid exposing device management services to the internet.
  • Segment serial device servers behind network controls such as ACLs, jump hosts, and VPN-only administration paths.
  • Monitor for unusual authentication activity and unexpected configuration changes on affected devices.
  • If patching is delayed, minimize exposure with least-privilege access, strong account controls, and tighter management-plane filtering.
  • If compromise is suspected, reset administrative credentials and review device configuration after remediation.

Evidence notes

The debrief is based on the supplied CVE/NVD corpus. The record lists CVSS 3.0 9.8, CWE-287, the affected Moxa NPort families/versions, and cites US-CERT/ICS-CERT advisory ICSA-16-336-02. The CVE was published on 2017-02-13 in the supplied data; no KEV entry is provided in the corpus.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2016-9361 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-9361

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2016-9361 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9361

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.