PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-108714 modelcontextprotocol CVE debrief
CVE-2026-108714 MCP Kotlin SDK through 0.15.0 Memory Exhaustion via Application.mcpWebSocket. The vulnerability allows remote clients to exhaust server memory, leading to denial of service, due to uncontrolled memory allocation in Application.mcpWebSocket. This is caused by the lack of a maxFrameSize limit in Ktor WebSockets. Defenders should assess exposure and prioritize verification and potential upgrades. The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, CVSS score, and affected versions.
- Vendor
- modelcontextprotocol
- Product
- kotlin-sdk
- CVSS
- HIGH 8.7
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-11
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-11
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-11
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-11
Who should care
Defenders responsible for Kotlin SDK deployments, particularly those using versions up to 0.15.0, should assess exposure and prioritize verification and potential upgrades. They should review server configurations to ensure adequate memory allocation and limit exposure to denial of service. Additionally, defenders should monitor server performance and memory usage for signs of potential exploitation and verify the version of MCP Kotlin SDK in use.
Why it matters
CVE-2026-108714 is a high-severity vulnerability in MCP Kotlin SDK through 0.15.0 that allows remote clients to cause denial of service by exhausting server memory. Defenders should prioritize verifying and upgrading to a fixed version.
- Denial of service due to memory exhaustion
- Potential disruption to service availability
- Need for verification of affected versions and exposure
- Priority on upgrading to a fixed version of MCP Kotlin SDK
Technical summary
The MCP Kotlin SDK through 0.15.0 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation vulnerability in Application.mcpWebSocket, which allows remote clients to exhaust server memory, leading to denial of service. The vulnerability is caused by the lack of a maxFrameSize limit in Ktor WebSockets. This can be exploited by sending small frame headers declaring payloads near 2 GiB over one or a few connections, forcing huge heap allocations. Defenders should prioritize verifying and upgrading to a fixed version of MCP Kotlin SDK, as the vulnerability allows remote clients to exhaust server memory, leading to denial of service. The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, CV
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize verifying and upgrading to a fixed version of MCP Kotlin SDK, as the vulnerability allows remote clients to exhaust server memory, leading to denial of service.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify the version of MCP Kotlin SDK in use and upgrade to a fixed version if necessary
- Review server configurations to ensure adequate memory allocation and limit exposure to denial of service
- Monitor server performance and memory usage for signs of potential exploitation
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
- Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
Evidence notes
The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, CVSS score, and affected versions. However, the corpus does not establish versions beyond 0.15.0, exploitation, impact, or remediation, which require verification from the supplied official sources.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-108714 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-108714
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
-
CVE-2026-108714 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-108714
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
MCP Kotlin SDK through 0.15.0 Memory Exhaustion via Application.mcpWebSocket
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/108xxx/CVE-2026-108714.json
cve_program_cvelist_v5
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://hackmd.io/@haind/mcp-kotlin-sdk-websocket-frame-allocation-dos
Supplemental source - third-party-advisory
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk/blob/0.15.0/kotlin-sdk-server/src/commonMain/kotlin/io/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin/sdk/server/WebSocketMcpKtorServerExtensions.kt
Supplemental source - technical-description
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk/blob/0.15.0/kotlin-sdk-core/src/commonMain/kotlin/io/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin/sdk/shared/WebSocketMcpTransport.kt
Supplemental source - technical-description
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk
Supplemental source - product
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mcp-kotlin-sdk-through-0.15.0-memory-exhaustion-via-application-mcpwebsocket
Supplemental source - third-party-advisory
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.