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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-116725 mmitch CVE debrief

A vulnerability in gbsplay through 0.0.103 allows for an out-of-bounds read via the mapper_map ROM bank index. This issue arises from the failure of the mapper_map() function in mapper.c to reject ROM bank indexes that exceed the ROM size, leading to an underflowed bank length. By providing crafted .gbr, .gbs, or .gb files with malicious bank indexes, attackers can cause the bank_get() function to read far past the heap ROM buffer, resulting in a crash of the player.

Vendor
mmitch
Product
gbsplay
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-26
Original CVE updated
2026-11-02
Advisory published
2026-10-26
Advisory updated
2026-11-02

Who should care

Defenders responsible for systems or deployments using gbsplay should assess exposure and prioritize verification of the version in use. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams who need to ensure that the vulnerable software is updated or mitigated to prevent potential crashes and exploitation.

Why it matters

The vulnerability in gbsplay through 0.0.103 allows for an out-of-bounds read via the mapper_map ROM bank index, potentially leading to a crash of the player. Defenders should prioritize verifying the version of gbsplay in use and assessing exposure.

  • Crash of the player due to out-of-bounds read
  • Potential for attackers to supply crafted files to exploit the vulnerability
  • Need for verification of gbsplay version in use to assess exposure
  • Remediation priority for updating to a fixed version or implementing compensating controls

Technical summary

The vulnerability in gbsplay through 0.0.103 is caused by the failure of the mapper_map() function in mapper.c to reject ROM bank indexes that exceed the ROM size, leading to an underflowed bank length. This allows attackers to supply crafted .gbr, .gbs, or .gb files with malicious bank indexes to make bank_get() read far past the heap ROM buffer and crash the player. Defenders should prioritize verifying the version of gbsplay in use and assessing exposure, as the vulnerability can lead to a crash of the player. Remediation involves updating to a fixed version, if available, or implementing compensating controls to limit access to the vulnerable software.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying the version of gbsplay in use and assessing exposure, as the vulnerability can lead to a crash of the player. Remediation involves updating to a fixed version, if available, or implementing compensating controls to limit access to the vulnerable software.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify the version of gbsplay in use and assess exposure
  • Update to a fixed version, if available
  • Implement compensating controls to limit access to the vulnerable software
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The vulnerability is described in the CVE record and source item. The source item provides additional details, including references to issue-tracking, product, patch, technical-description, third-party-advisory, and exploit sources.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-116725 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-116725

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-116725 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-116725

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • gbsplay through 0.0.103 Out-of-Bounds Read via mapper_map ROM Bank Index

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/116xxx/CVE-2026-116725.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/mmitch/gbsplay/issues/201

    Supplemental source - issue-tracking

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/mmitch/gbsplay

    Supplemental source - product

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/mmitch/gbsplay/commit/a281d80bc56ed63347daf740a2f7aa4f8516165a

    Supplemental source - patch

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/mmitch/gbsplay/blob/0.0.103/mapper.c

    Supplemental source - technical-description

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://hackmd.io/@haindpwn/gbsplay-rom-bank-index-oob-read

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gbsplay-through-0.0.103-out-of-bounds-read-via-mapper-map-rom-bank-index

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://hackmd.io/@haindpwn/cve-2026-116725-116726-116727-gbsplay-rom-bank-index-oob-read

    Supplemental source - exploit

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.