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CVE-2026-55141 Microsoft CVE debrief

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally due to a stack-based buffer overflow. This vulnerability is a high-severity issue that requires immediate attention from defenders and administrators of Microsoft Excel, Office, and 365 Apps for Enterprise installations. The vulnerability is caused by a stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel, which allows an attacker to execute code locally. The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the vulnerability, but additional information on exploitation and impact is limited.

Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-14
Original CVE updated
2026-10-08
Advisory published
2026-07-14
Advisory updated
2026-10-08

Who should care

Defenders and administrators of Microsoft Excel, Office, and 365 Apps for Enterprise installations should assess exposure and apply patches. They should also review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified. Additionally, they should check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review. The vulnerability is a high-severity issue that and

Why it matters

CVE-2026-55141 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Excel that allows remote code execution. Defenders should prioritize patching and inventory of affected systems.

  • Potential local code execution by unauthorized attackers
  • Requires immediate patching of vulnerable systems
  • Inventory and monitoring of Microsoft Excel installations necessary
  • Verification of system updates and compensating controls required

Technical summary

A stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. The vulnerability is a high-severity issue that requires immediate attention from defenders and administrators of Microsoft Excel, Office, and 365 Apps for Enterprise installations. The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the vulnerability, but additional information on exploitation and impact is limited. Defenders should review and apply Microsoft's patch for CVE-2026-55141, inventory Microsoft Excel and Office installations for potential and

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review and apply Microsoft's patch for CVE-2026-55141
  • Inventory Microsoft Excel and Office installations for potential exposure
  • Monitor for suspicious Excel activity
  • Consider compensating controls for unpatched systems

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the vulnerability. However, additional information on exploitation and impact is limited. Defenders should verify the affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance. The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. There is no information on public exploitation, but defenders should prioritize patching and inventory of affected systems.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-55141 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55141

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-55141 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55141

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/55xxx/CVE-2026-55141.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55141

    Supplemental source - vendor-advisory, patch

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.