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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-47642 Microsoft CVE debrief

A use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. This CVE record was published on 2026-07-14T18:17:18.550Z and has not been modified since then. The NVD entry is currently Analyzed. The vulnerability is a use-after-free issue in Microsoft Office Excel, which occurs when a program tries to use memory after it has been freed or deleted. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted Excel file, potentially leading to local code execution. Users of Microsoft Office Excel, particularly those in environments where Excel is used extensively, should be aware of this vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute code locally, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data breaches. To mitigate this vulnerability, it is essential to apply patches or updates provided by Microsoft to vulnerable versions of Microsoft Office Excel and implement compensating controls such as restricting access to sensitive data and monitoring for suspicious activity.

Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-14
Original CVE updated
2026-07-16
Advisory published
2026-07-14
Advisory updated
2026-07-16

Who should care

Users of Microsoft Office Excel, particularly those in environments where Excel is used extensively, should be aware of this vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute code locally, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data breaches.

Technical summary

The vulnerability is a use-after-free issue in Microsoft Office Excel. This type of vulnerability occurs when a program tries to use memory after it has been freed or deleted. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted Excel file, potentially leading to local code execution.

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply patches or updates provided by Microsoft to vulnerable versions of Microsoft Office Excel.
  • Implement compensating controls such as restricting access to sensitive data and monitoring for suspicious activity.
  • Conduct regular inventory checks to ensure all Microsoft Office installations are up-to-date and patched.
  • Consider implementing security measures such as least privilege access and network segmentation to limit the potential impact of a successful exploit.
  • Monitor for and respond to potential exploitation attempts using security monitoring tools and incident response plans.

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD details provide information on the vulnerability and its potential impact. However, there is limited information available on the specific exploitation methods or vectors. Further investigation and monitoring are necessary to fully understand the vulnerability and its potential impact.

Official resources

AI-assisted PatchSiren debrief based on the supplied source corpus. The CVE record was published on 2026-07-14T18:17:18.550Z and has not been modified since then. The NVD entry is currently Analyzed.