PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2025-62221 Microsoft CVE debrief
CVE-2025-62221 is a Microsoft Windows use-after-free vulnerability that CISA added to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-12-09. The source corpus does not provide deeper technical detail, but the KEV listing means defenders should treat it as actively exploited and prioritize Microsoft’s guidance and remediation timeline.
- Vendor
- Microsoft
- Product
- Windows
- CVSS
- HIGH 7.8
- CISA KEV
- Listed
- Original CVE published
- 2025-12-09
- Original CVE updated
- 2025-12-09
- Advisory published
- 2025-12-09
- Advisory updated
- 2025-12-09
Who should care
Windows administrators, endpoint security teams, vulnerability management teams, and any organization that relies on Microsoft Windows should prioritize this issue, especially if they track or must comply with CISA KEV remediation requirements.
Technical summary
The supplied sources identify the issue as a Microsoft Windows use-after-free vulnerability. CISA classifies it as known exploited. No additional exploit mechanics, affected components, or impact details are provided in the supplied corpus, so the safest evidence-based summary is that this Windows flaw is on the KEV list and should be remediated using Microsoft’s official guidance.
Defensive priority
High. KEV inclusion is a strong signal to accelerate remediation, and the CISA due date in the supplied timeline is 2025-12-30.
Recommended defensive actions
- Review Microsoft’s Security Update Guide entry for CVE-2025-62221 and apply any vendor-provided mitigations or updates.
- Prioritize affected Windows systems for patching ahead of the CISA due date of 2025-12-30.
- Use asset inventory and vulnerability management tools to confirm which endpoints or servers are exposed.
- If mitigations are unavailable for a specific deployment, follow CISA guidance to discontinue use of the product or service where feasible.
- For cloud services, follow applicable CISA BOD 22-01 guidance if your environment is in scope.
Evidence notes
Evidence is limited to the supplied CISA KEV record and the associated official links. The corpus states the vulnerability name, vendor, product, KEV date added, and due date, but does not include CVSS, affected Windows versions, exploit mechanics, or impact details. CISA’s notes reference Microsoft’s update guide and NVD as official follow-up sources.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2025-62221 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62221
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2025-62221 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62221
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
-
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency - Official CISA catalog of vulnerabilities known to be exploited in the wild.
Supplemental references
-
Source item URL
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json
cisa_kev
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.