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CVE-2025-30397 Microsoft CVE debrief

CVE-2025-30397 is a Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine type confusion vulnerability that CISA added to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-05-13. Because CISA lists it as known exploited, defenders should treat it as a high-priority remediation item and follow Microsoft’s vendor guidance without delay. The supplied source corpus does not provide exploit mechanics, affected builds, or a CVSS score.

Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Listed
Original CVE published
2025-05-13
Original CVE updated
2025-05-13
Advisory published
2025-05-13
Advisory updated
2025-05-13

Who should care

Windows administrators, endpoint security teams, SOC analysts, and incident responders responsible for Microsoft Windows systems should prioritize this CVE, especially where patch deployment and exposure reduction are centrally managed.

Technical summary

The vulnerability is identified as a type confusion issue in the Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine. CISA’s KEV entry confirms it as a known exploited vulnerability and records Microsoft Windows as the affected vendor/product pair. Beyond the vulnerability class and KEV status, the supplied sources do not include technical detail about impact scope, affected versions, or exploitation method.

Defensive priority

Urgent. CISA added this CVE to the KEV catalog on 2025-05-13 and set a remediation due date of 2025-06-03, indicating the issue should be prioritized in normal patch and risk-reduction workflows.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply Microsoft’s remediation guidance for CVE-2025-30397 as soon as possible.
  • Prioritize affected Windows assets for patch verification and deployment before the CISA due date of 2025-06-03.
  • Use the CISA KEV catalog and Microsoft’s vulnerability guidance to confirm remediation status across managed endpoints and servers.
  • If immediate patching is not possible, apply vendor-recommended mitigations and reduce exposure until remediation is complete.

Evidence notes

This debrief is based only on the supplied CISA KEV record and the linked official vulnerability records. The corpus confirms the CVE ID, vendor/product, vulnerability name, KEV status, date added, due date, and required action language, but it does not supply CVSS data, affected version ranges, exploit details, or impact severity beyond the vulnerability class.

Official resources

CISA publicly listed CVE-2025-30397 in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-05-13. The supplied sources do not state the first observed exploit date or attribution.