PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2025-4386 Medtronic CVE debrief
CVE-2025-4386 is a physical-access issue in Medtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor models 24950 and 24952. CISA says an attacker with physical access can reach a login prompt through an internal UART terminal. The advisory rates the issue as a medium-severity finding (CVSS 6.8) and notes Medtronic began deploying security updates in June 2025.
- Vendor
- Medtronic
- Product
- MyCareLink Patient Monitor model 24950
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 6.8
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2025-07-24
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-05-07
- Advisory published
- 2025-07-24
- Advisory updated
- 2026-05-07
Who should care
Patients using the affected MyCareLink home monitors, clinicians who prescribe or manage them, biomedical/clinical engineering teams, and Medtronic support or security staff responsible for device update status.
Technical summary
According to CISA CSAF advisory ICSMA-25-205-01, the affected monitors include an internal serial interface that can present a login prompt when accessed over UART. The attack path requires physical tampering and is reflected in the supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The advisory revision history shows the initial publication on 2025-07-24 and Update A on 2026-05-07.
Defensive priority
Moderate: the issue is physically constrained and already being addressed by the vendor, but it involves a medical device used in home settings and should still be validated and tracked.
Recommended defensive actions
- Ensure the remote monitor is connected to the internet so Medtronic’s automatic security update process can run.
- Maintain possession of the home monitor and do not leave it exposed to unauthorized physical access.
- Use only home monitors provided directly from a healthcare provider or a Medtronic representative.
- If additional assistance is needed, contact Medtronic Security at [email protected].
- Review Medtronic’s security bulletin for the affected MyCareLink Patient Monitor models.
- Follow CISA guidance on securing Internet of Things devices.
- Follow CISA guidance on home network security.
- For prescribing or care workflows, continue to use the monitors as intended while confirming update status and physical custody controls.
Evidence notes
All statements are derived from the supplied CISA CSAF advisory record and its referenced remediation text. The source identifies the affected products as MyCareLink Patient Monitor models 24950 and 24952, describes the issue as an internal serial interface that allows UART access to a login prompt with physical access, and states that the vulnerabilities were reported as low-risk findings. The remediation text says Medtronic began deploying updates in June 2025 and that the monitor updates automatically when connected to the internet. Dates in this debrief use the CVE/advisory published and modified timestamps supplied in the corpus.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2025-4386 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4386
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
-
CVE-2025-4386 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4386
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Source item URL
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsma-25-205-01.json
cisa_csaf
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-205-01
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/targeted-cyber-intrusion-detection-and-mitigation-strategies-update-b
Reference
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.