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CVE-2026-99048 Linux CVE debrief

A deadlock vulnerability in the Linux kernel's gve driver when attempting to disable XSK pools has been addressed. The issue arises from the use of unlocked versions of napi_disable and napi_enable, which can lead to a deadlock when the netdev lock has already been acquired. This affects Linux versions prior to the fix. The vulnerability was identified in production and has been resolved by updating the NAPI calls to use the locked versions. Linux kernel developers and administrators should assess exposure and apply the patch if necessary to prevent potential denial of service due to deadlock when disabling XSK pools.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-23
Original CVE updated
2026-10-23
Advisory published
2026-10-23
Advisory updated
2026-10-23

Who should care

Linux kernel developers and administrators responsible for maintaining and securing Linux-based systems should assess exposure and apply the patch if necessary to prevent potential denial of service due to deadlock when disabling XSK pools. They should also verify the Linux kernel version and apply the fix if necessary, and monitor for any potential exploitation attempts.

Why it matters

A deadlock vulnerability in the Linux kernel's gve driver requires attention from Linux kernel developers and administrators to assess exposure and apply the patch.

  • Potential denial of service due to deadlock when disabling XSK pools.
  • Need to verify Linux kernel version and apply fix if necessary.
  • Possible impact on network performance and stability.

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's gve driver has a deadlock vulnerability when attempting to disable XSK pools. This is due to the use of unlocked versions of napi_disable and napi_enable, which can lead to a deadlock when the netdev lock has already been acquired. The issue has been addressed by updating the NAPI calls to use the locked versions. The vulnerability affects Linux versions prior to the fix and requires attention from Linux kernel developers and administrators to assess exposure and apply the patch if necessary to prevent potential denial of service.

Defensive priority

Medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review and apply the patch to update the NAPI calls to use the locked versions.
  • Verify the Linux kernel version and apply the fix if necessary.
  • Monitor for any potential exploitation attempts.
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified.
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description and affected versions. However, the CVSS score and severity are not provided. The issue was found in production, and the fix involves updating the NAPI calls to use the locked versions. The Linux kernel's gve driver has a deadlock vulnerability when attempting to disable XSK pools due to the use of unlocked versions of napi_disable and napi_enable.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-99048 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-99048

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-99048 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-99048

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • gve: fix napi_disable deadlock when attempting to disable XSK pools

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/99xxx/CVE-2026-99048.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42935a61001927aa01db10b53b420efd37eaa99b

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d377911ce81fd4e61af814e750d8e08879a5208

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0cb6939a4dfefa822007b7a71986e06bc4f61f54

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.