PatchSiren

PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-98811 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_api has been resolved. The issue involves reclaiming an empty proto on the error path. Two racing tc filter add requests on the same chain/prio of an unlocked classifier can both run change() on the shared proto and both can fail. The empty proto stays linked in the chain, holding the chain reference, a block reference and the classifier module reference until the chain or block is torn down.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-18
Original CVE updated
2026-10-21
Advisory published
2026-10-18
Advisory updated
2026-10-21

Who should care

Linux system administrators, security teams, and developers using the Linux kernel should assess exposure and prioritize verification and mitigation efforts. This includes reviewing Linux kernel versions in use, understanding potential impact, and applying patches or mitigations as necessary to prevent potential denial of service or privilege escalation.

Why it matters

The CVE-2026-98811 vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_api requires attention from Linux system administrators and security teams to assess exposure, verify affected versions, and apply patches or mitigations to prevent potential denial of service or privilege escalation.

  • Potential denial of service due to resource exhaustion
  • Possible privilege escalation for attackers
  • Need for verification of Linux kernel versions and patch application

Technical summary

The vulnerability involves a race condition in the cls_api of the Linux kernel's net/sched, allowing for potential denial of service or privilege escalation. The issue has been resolved by reclaiming an empty proto on the error path. Linux system administrators and security teams should assess exposure and prioritize verification of Linux kernel versions, especially those that are affected, and apply patches or mitigations as necessary. The resolution prevents potential resource exhaustion and privilege escalation by ensuring that empty protos are reclaimed.

Defensive priority

Linux system administrators and security teams should assess exposure and prioritize verification of Linux kernel versions, especially those that are affected, and apply patches or mitigations as necessary.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Assess Linux kernel versions for exposure
  • Verify and apply patches or mitigations for affected versions
  • Monitor system logs for potential exploitation attempts
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details about the vulnerability and its resolution in the Linux kernel. The affected versions are noted, and references to source code changes are provided. To verify exposure, Linux system administrators and security teams should review the Linux kernel versions in use, assess potential impact, and apply patches or mitigations as necessary. Evidence is limited to public CVE details and source code references.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-98811 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98811

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-98811 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98811

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • net/sched: cls_api: reclaim an empty proto on the error path

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98811.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fc74e7d97d232095ce64cb45d25f0919df7ad4a

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/315e4fe65cf02ef052de5e6298c3088e448b7517

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebc9611ab154c0cd9f1320e2a73f5e936d7535a9

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/570141625d212fbbcffb9665cb45c0f04610e61a

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bb8eab29b55045281a4963d4557f2776cdf8cfa

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.