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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-98601 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth btintel_pcie module allows a malicious device to write out-of-range values to DMA-coherent memory, potentially causing a driver to dereference an out-of-bounds data_buf pointer. The vulnerability arises from the lack of bounds checking on device-supplied DMA indices, specifically the frbd_tag field, which can lead to out-of-bounds memory access. This issue requires patch application and validation to prevent potential out-of-bounds memory access and system instability.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-18
Original CVE updated
2026-10-18
Advisory published
2026-10-18
Advisory updated
2026-10-18

Who should care

Linux kernel maintainers and users, Bluetooth device manufacturers, and security teams responsible for Linux kernel-based systems should assess exposure, verify patch application, and monitor for unusual device behavior to prevent potential out-of-bounds memory access and system instability.

Why it matters

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth btintel_pcie module requires patch application and validation to prevent potential out-of-bounds memory access and system instability.

  • Potential out-of-bounds memory access
  • Possible system crash or instability
  • Required patch application and validation
  • Monitoring for unusual device behavior

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's Bluetooth btintel_pcie module does not validate device-supplied DMA indices, allowing a malicious device to write out-of-range values to DMA-coherent memory. This can cause the driver to dereference an out-of-bounds data_buf pointer. The patch adds bounds validation for cr_hia and frbd_tag in the RX path, and cr_hia in the TX path, to prevent out-of-bounds memory access and system instability. The vulnerability requires patch application and validation to prevent potential out-of-bounds memory access and system instability.

Defensive priority

Assess exposure: Linux kernel maintainers and users; verify patch application; monitor for unusual device behavior.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Assess exposure: review Linux kernel versions and configurations for potential vulnerability
  • Verify patch application: ensure the patch is applied and validated
  • Monitor for unusual device behavior: watch for potential malicious activity
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

Official CVE Program record and NIST NVD detail page provide information on the vulnerability. Linux kernel source code references are provided. The CVE record was published on 2026-10-18T16:17:12.817Z and has not been modified since then. The vulnerability has been resolved in the Linux kernel. The patch adds bounds validation for cr_hia and frbd_tag in the RX path, and cr_hia in the TX path.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-98601 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98601

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-98601 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98601

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37a11129345337efd6eef8e62b03b6348cd0dd8b

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ec5838a35b03ac0cf3602452a369898051ffaf9

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b29b70bfa12133423924fcd0327c19a802f7e368

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f42cd95e679d5b78611cd2208cd1c41ad0045ffa

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.