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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-98569 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel has been resolved, where enabling collect metadata through changelink can cause issues with GRE, GRETAP, or ERSPAN devices. The vulnerability allows converting a non-metadata device to replace the metadata receive entry for another device of the same type in the same netns, leading to potential issues with metadata receive lookup.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-18
Original CVE updated
2026-10-18
Advisory published
2026-10-18
Advisory updated
2026-10-18

Who should care

Defenders responsible for Linux kernel and GRE, GRETAP, or ERSPAN device configurations should assess exposure and prioritize verification. Defenders need to verify Linux kernel versions and GRE, GRETAP, or ERSPAN device configurations to prevent potential issues with metadata receive lookup. Metadata device configurations and changelink callbacks require review and update to ensure patching.

Why it matters

The vulnerability in the Linux kernel requires defenders to assess exposure and prioritize verification of Linux kernel versions and GRE, GRETAP, or ERSPAN device configurations to prevent potential issues with metadata receive lookup.

  • Defenders need to verify Linux kernel versions and GRE, GRETAP, or ERSPAN device configurations to prevent potential issues with metadata receive lookup
  • Metadata device configurations and changelink callbacks require review and update to ensure patching

Technical summary

The Linux kernel vulnerability allows enabling collect metadata through changelink, potentially replacing the metadata receive entry for another device of the same type in the same netns. This could lead to issues with metadata receive lookup. Converting a non-metadata device can therefore replace the metadata receive entry for another device of the same type in the same netns, leading to potential issues with metadata receive lookup. If parameter validation fails after collect_md is set, deleting the modified device can also clear an entry it never owned.

Defensive priority

Defenders should assess exposure and prioritize verification of Linux kernel versions and GRE, GRETAP, or ERSPAN device configurations.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Assess Linux kernel versions and GRE, GRETAP, or ERSPAN device configurations for potential exposure
  • Verify metadata device configurations and changelink callbacks
  • Review and update Linux kernel versions to ensure patching
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source references provide details on the vulnerability, but limited information is available on affected versions and exploitation. Defenders should verify Linux kernel versions and GRE, GRETAP, or ERSPAN device configurations to ensure patching. The vulnerability allows enabling collect metadata through changelink, potentially replacing the metadata receive entry for another device of the same type in the same netns. This could lead to issues with metadata receive lookup.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-98569 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98569

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-98569 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98569

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dc759571f3df14891175fc52527f7624ba01322

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e54d53b65e296b4b4bdc2cdd3b2b58dfa8d8c5c

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63c5e48d6f7f5722a48f63e13e961dc5302894ed

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3f315be9d30eeb6938d11fa17fd4b32d52f7c42

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdd41b96e814300c66222cf4e47ecb8aef995656

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c80315da84998b69b8829785a174b0bf72a81992

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cff8b520312e750ad38967c30128e1534cbf9484

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da2e0cfbb620b199927a1e5b93b7cfde32083c7d

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.