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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-98457 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth L2CAP implementation can cause an out-of-bounds read when processing short ERTM or streaming-mode frames. This occurs because the code does not validate the frame length before accessing the control field and FCS. To address this, validate that the frame contains both its control field and, when enabled, its FCS before either field is accessed.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-18
Original CVE updated
2026-10-18
Advisory published
2026-10-18
Advisory updated
2026-10-18

Who should care

Defenders responsible for Linux kernel-based systems, particularly those using Bluetooth L2CAP, should assess exposure and prioritize validation and sanitization of Bluetooth L2CAP frames to prevent potential out-of-bounds reads.

Why it matters

Defenders should prioritize validating and sanitizing Bluetooth L2CAP frames to prevent potential out-of-bounds reads. This involves reviewing and updating Linux kernel versions to ensure they include the necessary patches.

  • Potential out-of-bounds reads when processing short ERTM or streaming-mode frames
  • Need to validate frame lengths before accessing control fields and FCS
  • Priority on reviewing and updating Linux kernel versions

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's Bluetooth L2CAP implementation does not validate frame lengths before accessing control fields and FCS, potentially causing out-of-bounds reads. This issue can be addressed by validating frame lengths before accessing these fields. Affected product deployments should review and update Linux kernel versions to ensure they include the necessary patches. Defenders should prioritize validating and sanitizing Bluetooth L2CAP frames to prevent potential out-of-bounds reads. This involves reviewing and updating Linux kernel versions to ensure they include the necessary patches and monitoring Linux kernel updates and applying patches as necessary.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize validating and sanitizing Bluetooth L2CAP frames to prevent potential out-of-bounds reads. This involves reviewing and updating Linux kernel versions to ensure they include the necessary patches.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review and update Linux kernel versions to ensure they include the necessary patches
  • Validate and sanitize Bluetooth L2CAP frames to prevent potential out-of-bounds reads
  • Monitor Linux kernel updates and apply patches as necessary
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed.
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.

Evidence notes

The CVE record and associated source references provide details on the vulnerability, including its description and affected components. However, the corpus does not establish specific versions, exploitation, impact, or remediation, which require verification from the supplied official sources.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-98457 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98457

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-98457 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98457

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fdbb2a712a9a162ee817c959740face80b3d929

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3acf6a0038ec0d4e8f4dcbfc2a557dff5f61cb70

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4373ba79a267947e771c438507f7b103e30bdb21

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c78a213d9070b610c7f418af2c25b66180b7e37

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c7556c7cd17e073bbefdc4a9a4694a207544c37

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/965bd88ed4b4763cb765dd65885adcfa588c6b14

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6a288e6001bcce16553c3853e0f5a45eaaf85c7

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f557274af7b94b6134692e6f26b880f1e34c15bf

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.