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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-98007 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's bpf_loop() function allows privileged programs to pass pointer values to the nr_loops argument, which can trigger a verifier warning and potentially cause a panic on kernels with panic_on_warn enabled. The issue has been resolved by introducing ARG_SCALAR for helper arguments that only accept scalar values and using it for bpf_loop() nr_loops.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-09-25
Original CVE updated
2026-09-25
Advisory published
2026-09-25
Advisory updated
2026-09-25

Who should care

Linux kernel administrators, security teams, and developers working with the Linux kernel should assess exposure and verify if their kernel versions are affected by this vulnerability.

Why it matters

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's bpf_loop() function could lead to verifier warnings and potentially cause kernel panics if panic_on_warn is enabled. Linux kernel administrators and security teams should assess exposure and verify kernel versions to determine if their systems are affected.

  • Verification of kernel configurations and versions is necessary to determine exposure
  • Enabling panic_on_warn could lead to kernel panics in case of verifier warnings
  • Reviewing kernel logs for verifier warnings is crucial to detect potential issues

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's bpf_loop() function did not properly validate the nr_loops argument, allowing privileged programs to pass pointer values. This could trigger a verifier warning and potentially cause a panic on kernels with panic_on_warn enabled. The issue has been resolved by introducing ARG_SCALAR for helper arguments that only accept scalar values and using it for bpf_loop() nr_loops. Affected Linux kernel administrators and security teams should assess exposure, verify kernel versions, and review kernel configurations to ensure panic_on_warn is not enabled. They should also monitor kernel logs for verifier warnings and perform a thorough review of the Linux kernel's configuration.

Defensive priority

Linux kernel administrators should assess exposure and verify if their kernel versions are affected by this vulnerability. They should also review the kernel's configuration and ensure that panic_on_warn is not enabled.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review Linux kernel configurations to ensure panic_on_warn is not enabled
  • Verify kernel versions and assess exposure to this vulnerability
  • Monitor kernel logs for verifier warnings
  • Perform a thorough review of the Linux kernel's configuration and ensure that panic_on_warn is disabled
  • Check for any existing compensating controls that could mitigate the vulnerability
  • Inventory all systems that use the Linux kernel and assess their exposure
  • Track changes to the Linux kernel and retest remediated assets

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD entry provide information about the vulnerability, but the scope of affected kernel versions and configurations is not explicitly stated. The source references provide kernel commit hashes, but no additional information about exploitation or impact is available.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-98007 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98007

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-98007 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98007

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/656d40d1ca228ee21a9b3280432479fc9eae75ab

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3fd8e5fd100f122bad503bdc0e9277219533253

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2e1161e03fecff6d2229a81b024337144bfcd97

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8ae8275c721334ee50fafdd986fb83294eb941a

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.