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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-97974 Linux CVE debrief

A null pointer dereference vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's IPv6 routing subsystem. The vulnerability occurs when the `fib6_node` of a route is null, and the `__ip6_del_rt_siblings` function attempts to access it. This can happen when an ECMP route is replaced via `RTM_NEWROUTE` with `NLM_F_REPLACE`, causing `fib6_add_rt2node` to unlink all old siblings and set `iter->fib6_node` to null.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-09-25
Original CVE updated
2026-09-25
Advisory published
2026-09-25
Advisory updated
2026-09-25

Who should care

Linux kernel developers and administrators responsible for maintaining and securing Linux-based systems should verify the patch level and monitor for potential exploitation attempts to mitigate this vulnerability. They should also review and apply patches to ensure the fix is implemented, and track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.

Why it matters

A null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's IPv6 routing subsystem can cause a denial of service. Linux kernel developers and administrators should verify the patch level and monitor for potential exploitation attempts.

  • Verify Linux kernel version and patch level
  • Monitor for potential exploitation attempts
  • Review and apply patches to ensure fix is implemented

Technical summary

The vulnerability occurs in the `__ip6_del_rt_siblings` function when it attempts to access the `fib6_node` of a route, which can be null. This happens when an ECMP route is replaced via `RTM_NEWROUTE` with `NLM_F_REPLACE`, causing `fib6_add_rt2node` to unlink all old siblings and set `iter->fib6_node` to null. The fix adds a null check to prevent this null pointer dereference. Linux kernel developers and administrators should verify the patch level and monitor for potential exploitation attempts to mitigate this vulnerability.

Defensive priority

Medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review and apply the patch to ensure the fix is implemented
  • Verify the Linux kernel version and update if necessary
  • Monitor for potential exploitation attempts
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified

Evidence notes

The vulnerability was reported by syzbot and a reproducer was found that triggers this issue. The fix adds a check to ensure `rt->fib6_node` is non-null before accessing it. This change prevents a null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel's IPv6 routing subsystem. To verify, defenders should review the Linux kernel version and patch level, and monitor for potential exploitation attempts.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-97974 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-97974

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-97974 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97974

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1155234c2227cf36072a43e1e09119472ade7ca7

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdca92eddc025fdb90071be97738f7d55a65f8dd

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7ff91f19c1aae039a4257fa86fe849afe185291

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.