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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-97961 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's perf/core component has been addressed. The issue arises when a PMU uses perf_sched_cb_inc() and perf_sched_cb_dec() interfaces, which can lead to list corruption due to list_del during perf_event_overflow(). This scenario can occur when ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH, xxx) is invoked and perf_event::event_limit hits zero. The fix involves converting for_each_list_entry() to for_each_list_entry_safe() to prevent list corruption.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-09-25
Original CVE updated
2026-09-25
Advisory published
2026-09-25
Advisory updated
2026-09-25

Who should care

Linux kernel maintainers, users, and administrators should assess exposure and verify patched versions. Operators and security teams should review system configurations and apply updates if necessary. Vulnerability management teams should track exceptions and retest remediated assets. Platform administrators should monitor system logs for potential exploitation attempts and review compensating controls for exposed systems.

Why it matters

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's perf/core component can lead to list corruption, requiring verification of patched versions and monitoring of system logs.

  • Verify patched Linux kernel versions to prevent potential list corruption
  • Monitor system logs for exploitation attempts targeting this vulnerability

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's perf/core component has a vulnerability that can lead to list corruption due to list_del during perf_event_overflow(). The fix involves converting for_each_list_entry() to for_each_list_entry_safe() to prevent list corruption. This change ensures that the list is traversed safely, even when entries are removed during iteration. Affected product deployments should be reviewed for exposure, and patched versions should be applied if necessary. System logs should be monitored for potential exploitation attempts.

Defensive priority

Linux kernel maintainers and users should assess exposure and verify patched versions.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Assess exposure by checking Linux kernel versions and configurations
  • Verify patched versions and apply updates if necessary
  • Monitor system logs for potential exploitation attempts
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source references provide details on the vulnerability and its fix. Linux kernel maintainers and users should verify patched versions and assess exposure. The fix involves converting for_each_list_entry() to for_each_list_entry_safe() to prevent list corruption. Evidence limits suggest verifying system logs for potential exploitation attempts. Defensive verification tasks include reviewing system configurations and applying updates if necessary.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-97961 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-97961

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-97961 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97961

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59e63416f5153e7d58652c616fbdcb7d5e01fff7

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d0b9ce3be221c9077653f3670d60d66bb725ee2

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/723e85fb2c3bcd237ac02cbd69502ed62ce0068c

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2770c76a02452fddb52e9e05c7ed6acfef06c32

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.