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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-97594 Linux CVE debrief

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Landlock feature has been addressed. The vulnerability occurs when the current_check_refer_path() function reads the parent directory of the source without holding a reference or lock on it, allowing for a potential use-after-free error. This vulnerability can be triggered by a process that enters a Landlock domain handling at least one filesystem access right and then races a linkat(2) loop against rename(2) and rmdir(2).

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-09-25
Original CVE updated
2026-09-25
Advisory published
2026-09-25
Advisory updated
2026-09-25

Who should care

Linux kernel developers and maintainers, Linux distribution vendors, and users of Linux-based systems that utilize Landlock for security, including operators managing affected systems, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams responsible for monitoring and incident response.

Why it matters

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Landlock feature has been addressed. Linux kernel developers and maintainers, Linux distribution vendors, and users of Linux-based systems that utilize Landlock for security should verify Linux kernel versions and configurations, monitor system logs, and update incident response plans to address potential use-after-free errors.

  • Verify Linux kernel versions and configurations to ensure Landlock is properly configured and patched
  • Monitor system logs for potential exploitation attempts
  • Update incident response plans to include procedures for addressing potential use-after-free errors

Technical summary

The vulnerability occurs in the Linux kernel's Landlock feature, specifically in the current_check_refer_path() function. This function reads the parent directory of the source without holding a reference or lock on it, allowing for a potential use-after-free error. A process can trigger this after entering a Landlock domain that handles at least one filesystem access right. The process can then race a linkat(2) loop against rename(2) and rmdir(2).

Defensive priority

Apply patches or updates to affected Linux kernel versions to prevent potential use-after-free errors.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply patches or updates to affected Linux kernel versions
  • Review and update Linux kernel configurations to ensure Landlock is properly configured
  • Monitor system logs for potential exploitation attempts
  • Verify Linux kernel versions and configurations to ensure Landlock is properly configured and patched
  • Update incident response plans to include procedures for addressing potential use-after-free errors
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review

Evidence notes

The CVE record and associated sources provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, CVSS score, and affected components. However, the corpus does not establish versions, exploitation, impact, or remediation beyond patching.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-97594 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-97594

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-97594 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97594

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c6dc792538260a8087ac5b22c31b3b8e47c85d6

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/379efd2ce8b26fd35feb13ccc2f671ff105a5052

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba29c46ccfe3ebadfb8aa18149186c49f84b14f8

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.