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CVE-2026-97562 Linux CVE debrief

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's SMB client implementation. When handling DFS superblocks, a race condition can occur, allowing for a superblock to be freed before it is used. This can lead to a kernel crash or potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability occurs due to a race condition in the tcon_super_cb() function, which stores a raw superblock pointer. The __cifs_get_super() function takes an active reference only after iterate_supers_type() has dropped s_umount and its passive reference. To address this issue, it is essential to take the active reference in the callback while iterate_supers_type() still holds s_umount

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-09-25
Original CVE updated
2026-09-25
Advisory published
2026-09-25
Advisory updated
2026-09-25

Who should care

Linux kernel developers and maintainers, Linux distribution maintainers, and users of Linux-based systems should assess exposure and prioritize patching and updating the Linux kernel. Additionally, security teams and vulnerability management teams should review system configurations and implement compensating controls where necessary. Operators of Linux-based systems should monitor for potential issues and ensure that their systems are up-to-date with the

Why it matters

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's SMB client implementation can lead to a kernel crash or potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. Linux kernel developers and maintainers, Linux distribution maintainers, and users of Linux-based systems should assess exposure and prioritize patching and updating the Linux kernel.

  • Potential kernel crash or instability
  • Potential for arbitrary code execution
  • Need for patching and updating the Linux kernel
  • Importance of monitoring the Linux kernel for potential issues

Technical summary

The vulnerability occurs in the Linux kernel's SMB client implementation, specifically in the handling of DFS superblocks. A race condition can occur, allowing for a superblock to be freed before it is used. This can lead to a kernel crash or potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. The issue arises from the tcon_super_cb() function storing a raw superblock pointer while __cifs_get_super() takes an active reference after iterate_supers_type() has dropped s_umount and its passive reference. To address this, an active reference should be taken in the callback while iterate_supers_type() holds s_umount

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review and apply the provided patches to the Linux kernel
  • Ensure that the Linux kernel is up-to-date with the latest security patches
  • Monitor the Linux kernel for any potential issues related to this vulnerability
  • Perform a thorough review of system configurations to identify potential exposure
  • Develop and implement compensating controls for exposed systems
  • Conduct regular asset inventory and vulnerability assessments
  • Track exceptions and retest remediated assets

Evidence notes

The vulnerability was resolved in the Linux kernel through several commits. Source references detailing these commits are provided, including fixes that ensure proper handling of superblock references and prevent the race condition. Evidence is limited to supplied source references and CVE details. Defenders should verify the Linux kernel version and apply patches as recommended by the vendor. Additional verification may be required based on specific system configurations and potential exposure.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-97562 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-97562

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-97562 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97562

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b01a8c0209690db75341528ec53fd87e0ac1460

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6b6561522212af852c9ad8a7dca8d59ef2c7377

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d806d5a85dcbe2a0f181b2f0f9f61ddfbefa1818

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea43a15cea36dc5ddd832be5bddeac7dd804cbcf

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.