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CVE-2026-97438 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ntfs3 filesystem implementation can allow for an out-of-bounds read when handling a malformed NTFS directory index entry. This issue arises because the index-header validators do not properly check each NTFS_DE entry for valid layout, subnode state, and key_size. Specifically, they fail to verify that the key_size fits within the entry payload and permit a last sentinel entry to have a non-zero key_size. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted NTFS directory index entry, leading to a denial of service or information disclosure if successfully processed by the vulnerable system.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.1
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-09-24
Original CVE updated
2026-09-25
Advisory published
2026-09-24
Advisory updated
2026-09-25

Who should care

System administrators and security teams responsible for Linux systems, especially those using the ntfs3 filesystem, should assess their exposure and prioritize patching. This vulnerability could be exploited to cause a denial of service or information disclosure.

Why it matters

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ntfs3 filesystem implementation can lead to a denial of service or information disclosure if exploited. System administrators and security teams should prioritize patching to prevent potential attacks.

  • Denial of service due to out-of-bounds read
  • Potential information disclosure through exploitation

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's ntfs3 filesystem implementation is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read due to improper validation of NTFS directory index entries. This can occur when the index-header validators fail to check each NTFS_DE entry for valid layout, subnode state, and key_size. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted NTFS directory index entry, leading to a denial of service or information disclosure if successfully processed by the vulnerable system. The vulnerability arises from the index-header validators not properly checking each NTFS_DE entry for valid layout, subnode state, and key_size, specifically failing to verify that the key_size fits within theentry

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review and apply the provided patches to the Linux kernel's ntfs3 filesystem implementation.
  • Ensure that all systems using the vulnerable kernel version are updated with the patched version.
  • Monitor systems for unusual activity that could be indicative of exploitation attempts.
  • Perform a thorough review of system logs to identify potential exploitation attempts.
  • Update asset inventory to reflect systems that are vulnerable and require patching.
  • Establish a rollback change window to minimize downtime during patch application.
  • Track and verify the effectiveness of implemented compensating controls.

Evidence notes

The CVE record and associated sources indicate that this vulnerability was resolved in the Linux kernel. The issue is related to the ntfs3 filesystem implementation and involves improper validation of NTFS directory index entries. The vulnerability can lead to an out-of-bounds read, potentially causing a denial of service or information disclosure.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-97438 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-97438

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-97438 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97438

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0257e3ea00e19129f3ad5c039d8b8fdff0796835

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98d6e5d9dc1d34dcffc61549617581a5fe1ef807

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8f4fb6a7d58974ffc9aed597401528b181d76dc

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.