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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-90226 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's NFC LLCP implementation can cause a userspace overflow when handling invalid optlen values. This issue arises from the nfc_llcp_getsockopt() function, which casts optval to (u32 __user *) and stores 4 bytes regardless of the caller-supplied optlen. As a result, calls with optlen < 4 write past the user buffer, violating the getsockopt(2) contract. To address this, any call with optlen < sizeof(u32) should be rejected upfront.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-09-17
Original CVE updated
2026-10-19
Advisory published
2026-09-17
Advisory updated
2026-10-19

Who should care

Defenders responsible for Linux kernel security, particularly those handling NFC LLCP operations, should assess exposure and prioritize patching affected versions. Linux kernel security defenders should review and update NFC LLCP handling to reject invalid optlen values. Security teams handling NFC LLCP operations should monitor Linux kernel updates and apply patches promptly to prevent potential buffer overflows and data corruption.

Why it matters

Defenders should prioritize patching Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability, particularly those handling NFC LLCP operations, to prevent potential buffer overflows and data corruption.

  • Potential buffer overflow and data corruption
  • Violation of getsockopt(2) contract
  • Necessity to verify and apply patches
  • Potential for denial-of-service or privilege escalation

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's NFC LLCP implementation has a vulnerability that can cause a userspace overflow when handling invalid optlen values. The nfc_llcp_getsockopt() function casts optval to (u32 __user *) and stores 4 bytes regardless of the caller-supplied optlen, leading to potential buffer overflows. This issue arises from the nfc_llcp_getsockopt() function, which does not properly constrain the store. A call with optlen < 4 therefore writes past the user buffer, violating the getsockopt(2) contract for all five supported optnames. Reject any call with optlen < sizeof(u32) up front. 'len' is int, so a plain size comparison would promote a negative optlen to size_t and slip past the check; an explicit 'len < 0'

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying and applying patches for Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability, particularly those handling NFC LLCP operations.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify and apply patches for Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability
  • Review and update NFC LLCP handling to reject invalid optlen values
  • Monitor Linux kernel updates and apply patches promptly
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description and affected versions. However, specific exploitation details or victim information are not provided. Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability require verification and patching to prevent potential buffer overflows and data corruption. Defenders should verify and apply patches for Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability, particularly those handling NFC LLCP operations. The nfc_llcp_getsockopt() function casts optval

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-90226 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90226

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-90226 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90226

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • nfc: llcp: avoid userspace overflow on invalid optlen

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/90xxx/CVE-2026-90226.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42859562b7cc4313a84a584f338118edb7087066

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/598dcd53c52f8eeb9dd5382198c03960d5d40fcd

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e40f2f5e7bc06c3ddef781180ce4f7994176547

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35573c6cb081af2f4a7caeea291302aca5484526

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4c5abaea06292e1dddb70eac1b51589b32c77a3

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bf228fa02b1ed8ce622fb81fa8edc42be9aeb67

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd6f1277b62bc1df348ca21739df2bc546fcd493

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.