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CVE-2026-90138 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's vsock implementation can cause an incorrect error response when accepting incoming connections. This issue arises from the vsock_accept() function checking the listener's sk_err, which can hold an error from a previous self-connect attempt. A self-connect attempt can set sk_err to EPROTO due to the unexpected packet type. The issue allows an incoming connection to be rejected with an EPROTO error even though the listener socket is in a valid state.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-09-17
Original CVE updated
2026-10-21
Advisory published
2026-09-17
Advisory updated
2026-10-21

Who should care

Linux kernel maintainers, administrators, and users of Linux-based systems should assess exposure and apply patches to prevent incorrect error responses in vsock_accept(). Affected operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams should review and implement patches or mitigations to prevent incorrect error responses.

Why it matters

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's vsock implementation can cause incorrect error responses when accepting incoming connections. Linux kernel maintainers, administrators, and users should assess exposure and apply patches.

  • Verify Linux kernel versions to determine exposure.
  • Apply patches to prevent incorrect error responses.
  • Monitor incoming connections for incorrect error responses.

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's vsock implementation has a vulnerability that causes incorrect error responses when accepting incoming connections. The vsock_accept() function checks the listener's sk_err, which can hold an error from a previous self-connect attempt. This results in an incoming connection being rejected with an EPROTO error. A self-connect attempt can set sk_err to EPROTO due to the unexpected packet type. Linux kernel maintainers, administrators, and users of Linux-based systems should assess exposure and apply patches to prevent incorrect error responses in vsock_accept().

Defensive priority

Verify Linux kernel versions and apply patches to prevent incorrect error responses in vsock_accept().

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify Linux kernel versions and compare with known affected versions.
  • Apply patches to update the vsock implementation.
  • Monitor incoming connections for incorrect error responses.
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified.
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description and affected versions. However, the corpus does not establish exploitation or specific impact, requiring verification from official sources.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-90138 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90138

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-90138 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90138

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • vsock: don't check the listener's sk_err in vsock_accept()

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/90xxx/CVE-2026-90138.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64348c55dd7596ca2c033dcd102af44bdd7e8acd

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5a75d37c21e558cc6fad1597e732ead30745eed

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36e5fa009f98a4edbe1783ac11c0df672b224742

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/491b368a0c6e5f28b615a50b0d384f5c25fde2a7

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8c899cf5e7be29840a172c183dedd8d3e7a0287

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.