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CVE-2026-90002 Linux CVE debrief

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's ftrace subsystem. When opening the set_ftrace_filter or set_ftrace_notrace files in a trace instance, there is a small race window where the ftrace_ops could be freed, leading to a potential crash. This issue has been resolved by passing the trace_array as file private data and taking its reference before accessing the ftrace_ops.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-09-16
Original CVE updated
2026-10-03
Advisory published
2026-09-16
Advisory updated
2026-10-03

Who should care

Linux kernel maintainers, Linux distribution maintainers, and users of Linux systems should assess exposure and verify patch deployment to prevent potential crashes. They should also review compensating controls for exposed systems, monitor system logs for potential crashes or errors, and track exceptions and retest remediated assets.

Why it matters

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ftrace subsystem could lead to potential system crashes or errors. Linux kernel maintainers and users should assess exposure and verify patch deployment to prevent potential crashes.

  • Potential system crashes or errors due to use-after-free vulnerability
  • Need to verify patch deployment to prevent exploitation
  • Requires assessment of exposure based on Linux kernel versions and configurations

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's ftrace subsystem has a use-after-free vulnerability. When opening set_ftrace_filter or set_ftrace_notrace files in a trace instance, there is a small race window where ftrace_ops could be freed, leading to a potential crash. The issue is resolved by passing the trace_array as file private data and taking its reference before accessing ftrace_ops. This change helps prevent the use-after-free bug and potential system crashes. Linux kernel maintainers and users should assess exposure and verify patch deployment to prevent potential crashes.

Defensive priority

Linux kernel maintainers and users should assess exposure and verify patch deployment to prevent potential crashes.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Assess exposure by checking Linux kernel versions and configurations
  • Verify patch deployment for affected systems
  • Monitor system logs for potential crashes or errors
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the vulnerability, its impact, and the affected Linux kernel. However, specific version information and exploitation details are not provided. Linux kernel maintainers and users should assess exposure and verify patch deployment to prevent potential crashes. The vulnerability was resolved by passing the trace_array as file private data and taking its reference before accessing the ftrace_ops. This change helps prevent the use-after-free bug and potential system crashes.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-90002 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90002

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-90002 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90002

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/177cd8966325f0ffffa3c9381f9e0422019a3973

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83fd7eca5ab0d3ac3f23bff889175d847e21af06

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9100191e5acb2e5ea2313f436667bb5fce129f47

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cee8f286794df916553d8d445eac5c323ec5b0f8

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.