PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-80678 Linux CVE debrief
A race condition and error handling vulnerability in the i2c_imx_reg_slave() function of the Linux kernel has been resolved. The vulnerability could cause subsequent registration attempts to fail with -EBUSY and potentially lead to a NULL pointer dereference in the interrupt handler i2c_imx_isr(). This issue arises from a race condition in the i2c_imx_reg_slave() function where the slave pointer was assigned before pm_runtime_resume_and_get(). If pm_runtime_resume_and_get() failed, the error path returned without clearing i2c_imx->slave, leaving it non-NULL and causing all subsequent registration attempts to fail with -EBUSY. Furthermore, because this driver uses a shared IRQ, the interrupt handler i2c_imx_isr() can execute concurrently and, after acquiring slave_lock, dereference i2c_imx->slave. The previous fix attempt added a lockless i2c_imx->slave = NULL on the error path, but that could race with the ISR under the lock and still cause a NULL pointer dereference. The fix defers assignment of i2c_imx->slave and i2c_imx->last_slave_event until after a successful resume and performs the assignment inside the slave_lock critical section. This guarantees that the slave pointer is never left stale on the error path and is always valid when observed by the interrupt handler.
- Vendor
- Linux
- Product
- Unknown
- CVSS
- HIGH 8.4
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-08-28
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-08-29
- Advisory published
- 2026-08-28
- Advisory updated
- 2026-08-29
Who should care
Linux kernel developers, administrators, and users of affected systems. Operators of Linux-based infrastructure and security teams responsible for vulnerability management should review and address this vulnerability. Affected product deployments may pose a risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and should be prioritized for remediation.
Technical summary
The i2c_imx_reg_slave() function in the Linux kernel did not properly handle errors and races, potentially leading to -EBUSY errors and NULL pointer dereferences. The fix defers assignment of i2c_imx->slave and i2c_imx->last_slave_event until after a successful resume and performs the assignment inside the slave_lock critical section. This change ensures that the slave pointer is valid and not stale on the error path, preventing NULL pointer dereferences in the interrupt handler i2c_imx_isr(). The vulnerability affects the Linux kernel and could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service or potentially execute code.
Defensive priority
High priority due to potential for denial of service and code execution
Recommended defensive actions
- Apply the Linux kernel patch to fix the vulnerability
- Review and update affected systems and dependencies
- Monitor for potential exploitation attempts
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
- Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
- Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
Evidence notes
The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the vulnerability. The Linux kernel patch notes and Git commit history provide additional context. Evidence is limited to public sources and may not reflect all affected systems or potential impacts. Defenders should verify affected scope and severity with official advisories and consider compensating controls.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
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CVE-2026-80678 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-80678
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-80678 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80678
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12a4f0950a158d98552cbaeacc35edccd8d975fa
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/614ca6594e301ff682999797c2216e9685558a2b
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/754bc62f72fd64b202462367134ac8ce95b005de
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9f6f4883b9ac86654e75899d0dbf8a7a96ad5d8
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfdf6e13518589f911b7eace6ccb788e4ed87397
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d64ec362c369bbc33833f7936d5f3a706b0d5c45
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6748f6802f3eebafaa16a5e5dcfbfb9b3bc173f
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.