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CVE-2026-80678 Linux CVE debrief

A race condition and error handling vulnerability in the i2c_imx_reg_slave() function of the Linux kernel has been resolved. The vulnerability could cause subsequent registration attempts to fail with -EBUSY and potentially lead to a NULL pointer dereference in the interrupt handler i2c_imx_isr(). This issue arises from a race condition in the i2c_imx_reg_slave() function where the slave pointer was assigned before pm_runtime_resume_and_get(). If pm_runtime_resume_and_get() failed, the error path returned without clearing i2c_imx->slave, leaving it non-NULL and causing all subsequent registration attempts to fail with -EBUSY. Furthermore, because this driver uses a shared IRQ, the interrupt handler i2c_imx_isr() can execute concurrently and, after acquiring slave_lock, dereference i2c_imx->slave. The previous fix attempt added a lockless i2c_imx->slave = NULL on the error path, but that could race with the ISR under the lock and still cause a NULL pointer dereference. The fix defers assignment of i2c_imx->slave and i2c_imx->last_slave_event until after a successful resume and performs the assignment inside the slave_lock critical section. This guarantees that the slave pointer is never left stale on the error path and is always valid when observed by the interrupt handler.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 8.4
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-08-28
Original CVE updated
2026-08-29
Advisory published
2026-08-28
Advisory updated
2026-08-29

Who should care

Linux kernel developers, administrators, and users of affected systems. Operators of Linux-based infrastructure and security teams responsible for vulnerability management should review and address this vulnerability. Affected product deployments may pose a risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and should be prioritized for remediation.

Technical summary

The i2c_imx_reg_slave() function in the Linux kernel did not properly handle errors and races, potentially leading to -EBUSY errors and NULL pointer dereferences. The fix defers assignment of i2c_imx->slave and i2c_imx->last_slave_event until after a successful resume and performs the assignment inside the slave_lock critical section. This change ensures that the slave pointer is valid and not stale on the error path, preventing NULL pointer dereferences in the interrupt handler i2c_imx_isr(). The vulnerability affects the Linux kernel and could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service or potentially execute code.

Defensive priority

High priority due to potential for denial of service and code execution

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply the Linux kernel patch to fix the vulnerability
  • Review and update affected systems and dependencies
  • Monitor for potential exploitation attempts
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the vulnerability. The Linux kernel patch notes and Git commit history provide additional context. Evidence is limited to public sources and may not reflect all affected systems or potential impacts. Defenders should verify affected scope and severity with official advisories and consider compensating controls.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-80678 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-80678

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-80678 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80678

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12a4f0950a158d98552cbaeacc35edccd8d975fa

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/614ca6594e301ff682999797c2216e9685558a2b

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/754bc62f72fd64b202462367134ac8ce95b005de

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9f6f4883b9ac86654e75899d0dbf8a7a96ad5d8

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfdf6e13518589f911b7eace6ccb788e4ed87397

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d64ec362c369bbc33833f7936d5f3a706b0d5c45

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6748f6802f3eebafaa16a5e5dcfbfb9b3bc173f

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.