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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-74733 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's gpio: pca953x driver could allow an attacker to cause an incorrect register to be read or written, potentially leading to privilege escalation or denial of service. The vulnerability exists because the pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock function does not properly hold the i2c_lock when calling regmap functions. This issue affects various Linux versions, including those prior to 6.10, 6.18.57, 7.1.9, and 7.2.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-08-22
Original CVE updated
2026-10-16
Advisory published
2026-08-22
Advisory updated
2026-10-16

Who should care

Linux system administrators, developers, and users who rely on the gpio: pca953x driver should assess their exposure and apply patches or updates as necessary. This includes operators managing Linux-based systems, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams responsible for monitoring and protecting Linux environments.

Why it matters

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's gpio: pca953x driver could allow an attacker to cause an incorrect register to be read or written, potentially leading to privilege escalation or denial of service.

  • Privilege escalation or denial of service may occur if an attacker exploits this vulnerability.
  • System administrators should verify Linux kernel versions and apply updates to prevent potential exploitation.
  • Developers should review and apply patches from Linux vendors for the gpio: pca953x driver vulnerability.

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's gpio: pca953x driver has a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to cause an incorrect register to be read or written. This is due to the pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock function not properly holding the i2c_lock when calling regmap functions. The vulnerability affects various Linux versions, including those prior to 6.10, 6.18.57, 7.1.9, and 7.2. Affected product deployments should be reviewed for exposure, and patches or updates should be applied as necessary to prevent potential exploitation.

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review and apply patches from Linux vendors for the gpio: pca953x driver vulnerability
  • Verify Linux kernel versions and apply updates as necessary
  • Monitor system logs for unusual activity related to gpio: pca953x driver
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details about the vulnerability, including its existence in the Linux kernel's gpio: pca953x driver and the potential for incorrect register access. However, specific details about exploitation or victim impact are not provided.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-74733 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74733

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-74733 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74733

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • gpio: pca953x: fix pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock regmap lock

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/74xxx/CVE-2026-74733.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf3f37c2d40b51deb79aea910f28999d7c8c6b5a

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6a2f5f845f50b0c4299bace5111f56d3390a090

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9dc325327babe7f159e84cbe9380a45342da0585

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.