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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-74713 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's vhost_iotlb has been resolved, allowing for bound map allocation in add_range. The vulnerability affects Linux versions prior to 5.7 and specific versions of 6.18.* and 7.1.*. The CVSS score is 7.1 with a HIGH severity. This issue was resolved by using the caller-provided limit at the allocation point instead of adding a separate default in the common IOTLB helper, and rejecting non-positive values in vhost paths that can report an error. Existing vhost devices allocate their IOTLB with max_iotlb_entries from vhost.c, which defaults to 2048 and is tunable by module parameter.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.1
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-08-22
Original CVE updated
2026-10-16
Advisory published
2026-08-22
Advisory updated
2026-10-16

Who should care

Defenders responsible for Linux systems, especially those with versions prior to 5.7, should assess exposure and prioritize patching vulnerable systems. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams who need to verify Linux system inventory, check for vulnerable versions, and patch vulnerable systems to prevent potential denial-of-service or privilege escalation.

Why it matters

The CVE-2026-74713 vulnerability in the Linux kernel's vhost_iotlb allows for bound map allocation in add_range, affecting Linux versions prior to 5.7 and specific versions of 6.18.* and 7.1.*. Defenders should prioritize patching vulnerable systems and assess exposure in their environments.

  • Verify Linux system inventory and check for vulnerable versions
  • Patch vulnerable Linux systems to prevent potential denial-of-service or privilege escalation
  • Assess exposure in environments with affected Linux versions

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's vhost_iotlb has a vulnerability allowing for bound map allocation in add_range. Existing vhost devices allocate their IOTLB with max_iotlb_entries from vhost.c, which defaults to 2048 and is tunable by module parameter. Use the caller-provided limit at the allocation point instead of adding a separate default in the common IOTLB helper, and reject non-positive values in vhost paths that can report an error.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize patching vulnerable Linux systems, especially those with versions prior to 5.7, and assess exposure in their environments.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Patch vulnerable Linux systems, especially those with versions prior to 5.7
  • Assess exposure in environments with affected Linux versions
  • Verify inventory of Linux systems and check for vulnerable versions
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, affected versions, and CVSS score. However, the corpus does not establish versions, exploitation, impact, or remediation beyond vendor-provided information.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-74713 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74713

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-74713 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74713

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • vhost_iotlb: bound map allocation in add_range

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/74xxx/CVE-2026-74713.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b57164cdddb46924ff9fa191b727ca097744de88

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae128dd19040ee06a4f8143c7ced4d18080d7a9a

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ed35ac7f3fe2b4396bdd29ac3a7f0ebc0829e94

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.