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CVE-2026-74621 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: act_ct module can cause a sk_buff leak when header checks reject a packet. This issue arises from the improper handling of packet fragments. When the header checks fail, the function tcf_ct_handle_fragments() returns an error without freeing the sk_buff, leading to a memory leak. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 and is classified as HIGH severity.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-08-22
Original CVE updated
2026-10-16
Advisory published
2026-08-22
Advisory updated
2026-10-16

Who should care

Linux kernel administrators and developers should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to patch vulnerable versions. Defenders should prioritize patching vulnerable Linux kernel versions to prevent potential memory leaks and denial-of-service attacks. System administrators and security teams responsible for Linux kernel-based systems should review and update Linux kernel versions to ensure they are not vulnerable to this issue.

Why it matters

CVE-2026-74621 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: act_ct module that can cause a sk_buff leak when header checks reject a packet. Defenders should prioritize patching vulnerable Linux kernel versions to prevent potential memory leaks and denial-of-service attacks.

  • Memory leak due to improper handling of packet fragments.
  • Potential denial-of-service attack.
  • Need to patch vulnerable Linux kernel versions.
  • Verify Linux kernel versions to ensure they are not vulnerable.

Technical summary

The vulnerability is caused by the improper handling of packet fragments in the tcf_ct_handle_fragments() function. When the header checks fail, the function returns an error without freeing the sk_buff, leading to a memory leak. This issue can potentially lead to a denial-of-service attack. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 and is classified as HIGH severity. Defenders should prioritize patching vulnerable Linux kernel versions to prevent potential memory leaks and denial-of-service attacks. The issue arises from the improper handling of packet fragments in the net/sched: act_ct module.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize patching vulnerable Linux kernel versions to prevent potential memory leaks and denial-of-service attacks.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Patch vulnerable Linux kernel versions to prevent potential memory leaks and denial-of-service attacks.
  • Review and update Linux kernel versions to ensure they are not vulnerable to this issue.
  • Monitor system logs for potential denial-of-service attacks.
  • Verify Linux kernel versions to ensure they are not vulnerable.
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.

Evidence notes

The vulnerability is caused by the improper handling of packet fragments in the tcf_ct_handle_fragments() function. When the header checks fail, the function returns an error without freeing the sk_buff, leading to a memory leak.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-74621 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74621

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-74621 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74621

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • net/sched: act_ct: fix sk_buff leak when the header checks reject a packet

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/74xxx/CVE-2026-74621.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5dbecc2016e1692fd1c2532af9c41ba729cb747

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23e97d594ddd0153020c506d5041048fbde1beb4

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/737873a59905a54ca0d2d127ef882f3f88bf4379

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47d99828591d0fe8be4b9c8992ff3b8e47968db9

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b47bb899e04b5407c5a63fe88d4b6676586a6e84

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/439d3e404f9d5e515911cc8132cde198b337c19e

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a7ed561671aa6a911a2de99e59ef670a4d0b1df

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.