PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-74621 Linux CVE debrief
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: act_ct module can cause a sk_buff leak when header checks reject a packet. This issue arises from the improper handling of packet fragments. When the header checks fail, the function tcf_ct_handle_fragments() returns an error without freeing the sk_buff, leading to a memory leak. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 and is classified as HIGH severity.
- Vendor
- Linux
- Product
- Unknown
- CVSS
- HIGH 7.5
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-08-22
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-16
- Advisory published
- 2026-08-22
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-16
Who should care
Linux kernel administrators and developers should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to patch vulnerable versions. Defenders should prioritize patching vulnerable Linux kernel versions to prevent potential memory leaks and denial-of-service attacks. System administrators and security teams responsible for Linux kernel-based systems should review and update Linux kernel versions to ensure they are not vulnerable to this issue.
Why it matters
CVE-2026-74621 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: act_ct module that can cause a sk_buff leak when header checks reject a packet. Defenders should prioritize patching vulnerable Linux kernel versions to prevent potential memory leaks and denial-of-service attacks.
- Memory leak due to improper handling of packet fragments.
- Potential denial-of-service attack.
- Need to patch vulnerable Linux kernel versions.
- Verify Linux kernel versions to ensure they are not vulnerable.
Technical summary
The vulnerability is caused by the improper handling of packet fragments in the tcf_ct_handle_fragments() function. When the header checks fail, the function returns an error without freeing the sk_buff, leading to a memory leak. This issue can potentially lead to a denial-of-service attack. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 and is classified as HIGH severity. Defenders should prioritize patching vulnerable Linux kernel versions to prevent potential memory leaks and denial-of-service attacks. The issue arises from the improper handling of packet fragments in the net/sched: act_ct module.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize patching vulnerable Linux kernel versions to prevent potential memory leaks and denial-of-service attacks.
Recommended defensive actions
- Patch vulnerable Linux kernel versions to prevent potential memory leaks and denial-of-service attacks.
- Review and update Linux kernel versions to ensure they are not vulnerable to this issue.
- Monitor system logs for potential denial-of-service attacks.
- Verify Linux kernel versions to ensure they are not vulnerable.
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.
Evidence notes
The vulnerability is caused by the improper handling of packet fragments in the tcf_ct_handle_fragments() function. When the header checks fail, the function returns an error without freeing the sk_buff, leading to a memory leak.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-74621 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74621
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-74621 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74621
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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net/sched: act_ct: fix sk_buff leak when the header checks reject a packet
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/74xxx/CVE-2026-74621.json
cve_program_cvelist_v5
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5dbecc2016e1692fd1c2532af9c41ba729cb747
Supplemental source
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23e97d594ddd0153020c506d5041048fbde1beb4
Supplemental source
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/737873a59905a54ca0d2d127ef882f3f88bf4379
Supplemental source
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47d99828591d0fe8be4b9c8992ff3b8e47968db9
Supplemental source
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b47bb899e04b5407c5a63fe88d4b6676586a6e84
Supplemental source
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/439d3e404f9d5e515911cc8132cde198b337c19e
Supplemental source
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a7ed561671aa6a911a2de99e59ef670a4d0b1df
Supplemental source
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.