PatchSiren

PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-74557 Linux CVE debrief

A Linux kernel vulnerability allows for a stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer, potentially exposing sensitive information. The issue arises from the iscsi_scsi_cmd_rsp() function, which copies sense data from a target-supplied data segment without properly accounting for a 2-byte sense length prefix. This can lead to up to two bytes of stale data being read from the connection's data contents and included in the command's sense buffer, which is then returned to userspace.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-08-15
Original CVE updated
2026-10-16
Advisory published
2026-08-15
Advisory updated
2026-10-16

Who should care

Linux kernel developers and maintainers, Linux distribution vendors, and users of Linux-based systems should assess their exposure and apply patches as necessary. System administrators and security teams should verify kernel versions and monitor for potential indicators of exploitation.

Why it matters

This vulnerability allows for a stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer, potentially exposing sensitive information. Linux kernel developers, maintainers, and users should assess their exposure and apply patches as necessary.

  • Sensitive information disclosure
  • Potential data leakage through SCSI sense buffer
  • Verification of kernel version and patch application required

Technical summary

The iscsi_scsi_cmd_rsp() function in the Linux kernel improperly handles sense data from target-supplied data segments. Specifically, it fails to account for a 2-byte sense length prefix, leading to a potential stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer. This issue can result in sensitive information being exposed to userspace. Affected Linux kernel developers and maintainers should assess their exposure and apply patches as necessary to prevent potential information disclosure. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 and is considered HIGH severity.

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review and apply the provided patches to ensure the vulnerability is addressed
  • Verify the Linux kernel version and update to a patched version if necessary
  • Monitor system logs for potential indicators of exploitation
  • Perform a thorough review of system configurations and asset inventory to identify potential exposure
  • Implement compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Track exceptions and retest remediated assets to ensure the vulnerability is fully resolved
  • Review and update incident response plans to account for potential exploitation of this vulnerability

Evidence notes

The CVE record and associated source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, affected versions, and references to relevant commits. However, there is limited information on potential exploitation or real-world impact.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-74557 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74557

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-74557 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74557

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • scsi: libiscsi: Fix stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/74xxx/CVE-2026-74557.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/812f1ae95b22419422972748f173b0916ee4d621

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fef6167e8149896cd81bea333fd51b1c91239149

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/baa04572673125e4d5bc309b4077d1cb46cc78d1

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7567f06abdefb1caf2d836107c4d08c5185c650e

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60499924faf4ef97e84228c20515218ef121facf

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ef209ca0b4b68c75e9a814d90cc916026b5a6ac

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f07a897d43c63e6c9458bf77450defef39b5833

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.