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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-74516 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) subsystem, specifically in the SVM (Secure Virtual Machine) component, has been addressed. The issue involves updating x2APIC MSR intercepts when AVIC (Advanced Virtual Interrupt Controller) is inhibited while L2 is active. This vulnerability could allow a host to be trivially DoS (denied of service) by a guest.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 8.2
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-08-15
Original CVE updated
2026-10-16
Advisory published
2026-08-15
Advisory updated
2026-10-16

Who should care

Defenders responsible for Linux kernel and KVM deployments should assess exposure and prioritize patching affected versions. This includes operators managing Linux-based systems, platform administrators overseeing KVM environments, vulnerability management teams evaluating the impact of this vulnerability, and security teams responsible for ensuring the security of Linux kernel and KVM deployments.

Why it matters

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's KVM subsystem could allow a guest to cause a denial of service (DoS) to the host system. Defenders responsible for Linux kernel and KVM deployments should assess exposure and prioritize patching affected versions. The vulnerability requires verification of AVIC configuration and potential updates to x2APIC MSR intercepts.

  • Potential denial of service (DoS) to the host system
  • Need for verification and patching of affected Linux kernel versions
  • Importance of proper AVIC configuration in KVM setups

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's KVM subsystem, specifically the SVM component, has a vulnerability related to updating x2APIC MSR intercepts when AVIC is inhibited while L2 is active. This issue could allow a guest to trivially DoS the host by sending arbitrary interrupts, changing task priority, or reading most of the host's APIC state. The vulnerability requires verification of AVIC configuration and potential updates to x2APIC MSR intercepts. Defenders should prioritize verifying and applying patches for Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability, particularly in environments where KVM is used.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying and applying patches for Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability, particularly in environments where KVM is used.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify and apply patches for Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability
  • Review KVM configurations and ensure AVIC is properly configured
  • Monitor system logs for potential DoS attempts
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and associated source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, affected versions, and references to patches. However, specific exploitation details or victim information are not provided.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-74516 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74516

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-74516 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74516

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • KVM: SVM: Update x2APIC MSR intercepts if AVIC is inhibited while L2 is active

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/74xxx/CVE-2026-74516.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ca05385b3ddbd463be17c6d69ec76fca657081d

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6664a5aea45318f4ec156a729949b474dd6e3159

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f12373625b4dc9bcc89c41872648878c73bb9272

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7668c58dcf465559dc7a0d2e95e9cb79cf47454b

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89f9e8398e79c49886766fc24a84c37726231104

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d3aae206663c4e006b25a1c7a20a4029e67da76

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.