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CVE-2026-74486 Linux CVE debrief

The Linux kernel has a vulnerability that has been resolved. The binfmt_misc interpreter clone for MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE entries in load_misc_binary() denies write access via plain deny_write_access(). However, the clone is installed as bprm->interpreter and later released by the exec machinery through exe_file_allow_write_access(), which skips the i_writecount increment for files with FMODE_FSNOTIFY_HSM set. This can cause issues with pre-content watches, leading to the interpreter inode's i_writecount being decremented with each exec, leaving the interpreter unwritable even after the entry and all its users are gone.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-08-15
Original CVE updated
2026-08-23
Advisory published
2026-08-15
Advisory updated
2026-08-23

Who should care

Linux kernel developers and maintainers, as well as users who rely on the Linux kernel for their systems, should review and apply patches to ensure the vulnerability is resolved. They should also monitor the Linux kernel for any future updates or patches related to this vulnerability. Additionally, they should consider implementing additional security measures to prevent similar issues in the future. This includes reviewing compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified, and checking relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review. Those responsible for asset inventory and patch management should prioritize this vulnerability based on potential impact and asset criticality. Security teams should track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented. Those impacted may include operators managing Linux systems, platform administrators, and vulnerability management teams responsible for ensuring system security and integrity. Security teams should also consider the potential for exposure and review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance. This should be done in the context of existing security practices and change control processes for vendor-supported updates or mitigations where exposure is confirmed. Those managing Linux systems should confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up. They should also plan for potential impacts on system security and integrity, and consider compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified. This includes checking relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review, and tracking exceptions, retesting remediated assets, and closing the item only after evidence is documented. Those managing Linux systems should also review the potential for exposure and review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance. This should be done in the context of existing security practices and

Technical summary

The Linux kernel has a vulnerability in the binfmt_misc interpreter clone handling. The clone is installed as bprm->interpreter and later released by the exec machinery. The issue arises when pre-content watches are in play, causing the interpreter inode's i_writecount to be decremented with each exec, leaving the interpreter unwritable even after the entry and all its users are gone. This can cause issues with pre-content watches, leading to the interpreter inode's i_writecount being decremented with each exec.

Defensive priority

Medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review and apply the provided patches to ensure the vulnerability is resolved.
  • Monitor the Linux kernel for any future updates or patches related to this vulnerability.
  • Consider implementing additional security measures to prevent similar issues in the future.
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed.
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.

Evidence notes

The vulnerability is related to the Linux kernel's binfmt_misc interpreter clone handling. The clone is installed as bprm->interpreter and later released by the exec machinery. The issue arises when pre-content watches are in play, causing the interpreter inode's i_writecount to be decremented with each exec. This can lead to the interpreter becoming unwritable even after the entry and all its users are gone. Evidence is limited to public CVE details and NVD information.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-74486 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74486

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-74486 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74486

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/255a758697da87a205e072e0cfc35897b8f743b1

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0edbaf487e4653a680a7abb91c1df94cb7886aa

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa5990ca8fd917003e526036bcc50413edb9722c

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.