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CVE-2026-64530 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_api has been resolved. The tcf_qevent_handle function did not handle TC_ACT_CONSUMED, leading to a use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability. This issue occurs when the skb is held by the defragmentation engine and tcf_classify returns TC_ACT_CONSUMED. The vulnerability has been addressed, but Linux kernel users and administrators, network operators, and security teams should be aware of this vulnerability and take necessary actions to protect their systems. The affected product is the Linux kernel, and the vulnerability class is use-after-free. The likely operational impact is high, and the source-confidence limits are moderate.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
CRITICAL 9.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-26
Original CVE updated
2026-08-17
Advisory published
2026-07-26
Advisory updated
2026-08-17

Who should care

Linux kernel users and administrators, network operators, and security teams should be aware of this vulnerability and take necessary actions to protect their systems. They should review and apply patches for the net/sched: cls_api vulnerability, monitor network traffic and system logs for suspicious activity, and implement compensating controls, such as network segmentation and access controls. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel deployments, and defenders should verify the affected scope and severity with the Linux kernel community and relevant vendors.

Technical summary

The tcf_qevent_handle function in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_api did not handle TC_ACT_CONSUMED correctly, leading to a use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability. When tcf_classify returns TC_ACT_CONSUMED, the skb is no longer owned by the caller and must not be touched again. The function should treat TC_ACT_CONSUMED as stolen and return NULL without touching the skb. This vulnerability affects the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_api and has been addressed. However, defenders should review and apply patches for the net/sched: cls_api vulnerability and monitor network traffic and system logs for suspicious activity.

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Update the Linux kernel to the latest version
  • Review and apply patches for the net/sched: cls_api vulnerability
  • Monitor network traffic and system logs for suspicious activity
  • Implement compensating controls, such as network segmentation and access controls
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented

Evidence notes

The CVE record was published on 2026-07-26T07:16:41.680Z and has not been modified since then. The NVD entry is currently Received. There is limited information available about this vulnerability, and defenders should verify the affected scope and severity with the Linux kernel community and relevant vendors. The tcf_qevent_handle function in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_api did not handle TC_ACT_CONSUMED correctly, leading to a use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability. This issue occurs when the skb is held by the defragmentation engine and tcf_classify returns TC_ACT_CONSUMED. The function should treat TC_ACT_CONSUMED as stolen and return NULL without touching the skb.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-64530 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64530

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-64530 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64530

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2140c2f3f2e7b066e1ae616ede8856cafd8015e9

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/447d493034a9cf7bf13a2abac86d0573d907ec2f

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ed3d6f85991656667059d3fa5a1d683ac58c447

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8a02897f2b479127db261de05cbf0c28b98d159

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1270e69dcf2c3512c453484178f2e9dc0db3f05

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e28aedab9488343924d227b5a896faed67ce84d5

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f42e8134a3a1074b834a574d404352f867ba994a

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.