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CVE-2026-64440 Linux CVE debrief

A Linux kernel vulnerability was resolved, addressing an out-of-bounds write issue in the HT_caps_handler() function within the rtl8723bs staging driver. The vulnerability arises from the function's iteration over pIE->length bytes, which can be a raw u8 value from an over-the-air 802.11 AssocResponse frame, potentially leading to up to 229 bytes of out-of-bounds writes. The fix involves truncating the iteration count to the size of HT_caps.u.HT_cap using umin().

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 8.1
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-25
Original CVE updated
2026-10-19
Advisory published
2026-07-25
Advisory updated
2026-10-19

Who should care

Defenders responsible for Linux kernel systems, particularly those utilizing the rtl8723bs driver, should assess exposure and prioritize patching affected systems. This includes operators managing Linux kernel deployments, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams responsible for monitoring and incident response.

Why it matters

CVE-2026-64440 is a Linux kernel vulnerability in the rtl8723bs driver that allows out-of-bounds writes due to improper validation of AssocResponse frame data. Defenders should prioritize verifying and applying patches, reviewing system configurations, and monitoring system logs.

  • Verify and apply patches to prevent potential out-of-bounds writes
  • Monitor system logs for exploitation attempts
  • Update Linux kernel versions to include the fix

Technical summary

The HT_caps_handler() function in the Linux kernel's rtl8723bs staging driver does not properly validate the length of data from an AssocResponse frame, leading to a potential out-of-bounds write. The issue is addressed by truncating the iteration count to the size of the HT_caps.u.HT_cap array. This fix prevents up to 229 bytes of out-of-bounds writes into adjacent fields of struct mlme_ext_info, preserving interoperability with APs that pad the element. Defenders should prioritize verifying and applying patches for Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability, particularly for systems utilizing the rtl8723bs driver.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying and applying patches for Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability, particularly for systems utilizing the rtl8723bs driver.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify and apply patches for Linux kernel versions affected by this vulnerability
  • Review system configurations and update Linux kernel to a version that includes the fix
  • Monitor system logs for potential exploitation attempts
  • Track exceptions and retest remediated assets
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance

Evidence notes

The CVE record and associated source item provide details on the vulnerability and its resolution. Seven source references are provided, detailing specific commits and changes made to address the issue.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-64440 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64440

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-64440 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64440

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB write in HT_caps_handler()

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/64xxx/CVE-2026-64440.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37f642d47c3648a707df3ceb092eee1adffbfd28

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c872b47c7fc32e95e0da1db7512388794adcd69

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb3b942da4123b55d1cacf19d1a7d5ba15dbf83a

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/918537a0fbed85aab61fa28ad75e6279070610c9

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f91621fc45025ad3c0be796b70e6e4cee22fc69

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/225b6d3fc7e99ac3d20b6c861d1e47d24e7ea31d

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8001e1a516ba3b495728c65b61f799cbfad6bd0

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.