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CVE-2026-64233 Linux CVE debrief

A race condition vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's USB gadget UVC function. A privileged userspace process could trigger a use-after-free by concurrently modifying the extension units list while binding the gadget UDC. This has been resolved by holding the opts->lock across XU walks in uvc_function_bind. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions 6.3 to 7.1rc5. To mitigate, apply patches from Linux kernel stable branches, restrict access to configfs subtree, monitor for concurrent modifications to extension units, review compensating controls for exposed systems, check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets, track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and perform a thorough review of system configurations and user privileges. Further verification is recommended due to limited detail on exploitability and affected scope.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-24
Original CVE updated
2026-08-12
Advisory published
2026-07-24
Advisory updated
2026-08-12

Who should care

Linux kernel developers and maintainers, users of Linux kernel versions 6.3 to 7.1rc5, and administrators of systems using affected kernel versions. Additionally, security teams and vulnerability management teams should be aware of the potential impact and take necessary precautions to prevent exploitation.

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's USB gadget UVC function had a race condition vulnerability. The uvc_function_bind() walks &opts->extension_units twice without holding opts->lock, allowing a privileged userspace process to trigger a use-after-free by concurrently modifying the extension units list while binding the gadget UDC. This has been resolved by holding the opts->lock across XU walks in uvc_function_bind. The fix ensures that the list of extension units is not modified during the bind process, preventing the use-after-free vulnerability.

Defensive priority

Medium priority due to limited attack surface and required privileges.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply patches from Linux kernel stable branches
  • Restrict access to configfs subtree
  • Monitor for concurrent modifications to extension units
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets
  • Perform a thorough review of system configurations and user privileges

Evidence notes

Evidence from official Linux kernel sources and NVD CVE record. Limited detail on exploitability and affected scope. Further verification recommended. Additional evidence review suggests that defenders should verify patch application, review system logs for suspicious activity, and monitor for concurrent modifications to extension units.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-64233 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64233

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-64233 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64233

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c9e0905ef7e69f7b814cd709613f6b3b5b98805

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f1b9cff88982e2a2053d8b1fd983f7ccb9f03cc

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68aa70648b625fa684bc0b71bbfd905f4943ca20

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/caec0145e5974e85fe5192fc6a6f5aa1a98f82a6

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e15c414092b3c24610cc771e481a723b0f645eca

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.