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CVE-2026-64189 Linux CVE debrief

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter ipset subsystem. The vulnerability occurs when the dump path reads the array outside any RCU reader, allowing a concurrent ip_set_create() to grow the array, publish the new array, call synchronize_net(), and then kvfree() the old one. This can cause a use-after-free when the dump paths still index into the old array. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 and is considered High severity.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-20
Original CVE updated
2026-08-17
Advisory published
2026-07-20
Advisory updated
2026-08-17

Who should care

Linux kernel users and administrators should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate it. Affected operators, platforms, and security teams should review the official advisory and assess their exposure. Vulnerability management and security teams should prioritize patching or mitigating this vulnerability.

Technical summary

The vulnerability is caused by a race condition between the dump path and the ip_set_create() function. The dump path reads the array using ip_set_ref_netlink(), which is a plain rcu_dereference_raw() of the array pointer. This allows a concurrent ip_set_create() to grow the array, publish the new array, call synchronize_net(), and then kvfree() the old one. To fix this vulnerability, take rcu_read_lock() around the array load, matching ip_set_get_byname() and __ip_set_put_byindex().

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply the patch to fix the vulnerability
  • Use a supported Linux kernel version
  • Monitor for suspicious activity
  • Use a firewall to restrict access to the affected system
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented

Evidence notes

The vulnerability was reported by an unknown vendor and has a CVSS score of 7.8. The NVD entry is currently Received. Linux kernel users and administrators should verify their systems for exposure and review the official advisory for affected scope and severity. Evidence is limited, and defenders should review context and track exceptions.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-64189 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64189

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-64189 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64189

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bc67c3fc98e9fc07032cc56afcdbc690c47d11e

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cd9103283b26b917360ec99d7d2f2d761bcf1ab

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81d54c766337b923eec26da0a13406760b091093

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96fbafc20ebd9a613736c2998b89c539fe3042f5

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7a299277959683204d73333c32c092fd69327d4

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8a9976b61f1bc4aa7fd25fa26726dfdf2adf710

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8ee198bbc04a32d336e79160fde980e0235b39f

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.