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CVE-2026-63944 Linux CVE debrief

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth subsystem. The vulnerability occurs in the hci_le_create_cis_sync function, where a concurrent disconnect can free the hci_conn between the unlock and the dereference, causing a use-after-free read. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. Linux kernel developers and maintainers should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate it. The vulnerability has been resolved by saving conn->conn_timeout into a local variable while the locks are still held, preventing the stale conn pointer from being dereferenced after unlock.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 8.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-19
Original CVE updated
2026-07-27
Advisory published
2026-07-19
Advisory updated
2026-07-27

Who should care

Linux kernel developers and maintainers, as well as users of Linux-based systems, should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate it. Linux kernel developers should review and apply the patch provided by the Linux kernel maintainers. Users of Linux-based systems should ensure that their systems are updated to a version that includes the fix. Additionally, Linux kernel developers and maintainers should monitor Linux kernel updates and security advisories for potential vulnerabilities.

Technical summary

The hci_le_create_cis_sync function dereferences conn->conn_timeout after releasing both rcu_read_lock() and hci_dev_lock(hdev). A concurrent disconnect can free the hci_conn between the unlock and the dereference, causing a use-after-free read. The cancellation mechanism in hci_conn_del() cannot prevent this because hci_le_create_cis_pending() queues hci_create_cis_sync with data=NULL, while hci_conn_del() dequeues with data=conn. The fix involves saving conn->conn_timeout into a local variable while the locks are still held, preventing the stale conn pointer from being dereferenced after unlock.

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review and apply the patch provided by the Linux kernel maintainers
  • Ensure that the Linux kernel is updated to a version that includes the fix
  • Monitor Linux kernel updates and security advisories for potential vulnerabilities
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The vulnerability was identified using 0sec.ai, an open-source automated security auditing platform. The fix is provided by the Linux kernel maintainers and is available in the stable kernel tree. Linux kernel developers should verify the patch and update their systems accordingly. The 0sec.ai platform provides an open-source solution for identifying potential security vulnerabilities. Evidence of the vulnerability includes the CVE record and the associated Linux kernel patch. Additional verification steps are recommended to ensure the vulnerability is properly mitigated.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-63944 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63944

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-63944 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63944

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/380e67b1794a9a281a0cb592b4e62077fbd0c8ca

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a55618c0f4cead9e59c63f5ee030d393fd70d861

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a921957d39290143629eb38c4f74b9bef8035d0a

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfea6091e0fffb270c20e74384b660910277eb6c

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9019210c8c30d40eb20094274cc647e352f48f7

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.