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CVE-2026-63931 Linux CVE debrief

A division by zero vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's iio: chemical: scd30 driver. The vulnerability is triggered when a user writes a zero fractional part to the sampling_frequency sysfs attribute, causing a division by zero in the kernel. This issue has been resolved by adding a zero check for val2 before using it as a divisor when setting the sampling frequency. Linux kernel users and administrators should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate it.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-19
Original CVE updated
2026-07-27
Advisory published
2026-07-19
Advisory updated
2026-07-27

Who should care

Linux kernel users and administrators should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate it. This includes checking for and applying patches, as well as monitoring for potential exploitation attempts. Affected operators, platforms, and security teams should review the official CVE record and vendor guidance to validate affected scope, severity, and recommended actions.

Technical summary

The Linux kernel's iio: chemical: scd30 driver is vulnerable to a division by zero attack. When a user writes a zero fractional part to the sampling_frequency sysfs attribute, the kernel attempts to divide by zero, resulting in a crash. To fix this issue, a zero check has been added for val2 before using it as a divisor when setting the sampling frequency. This vulnerability affects Linux kernel users and administrators, who should be aware of this issue and take steps to mitigate it.

Defensive priority

Medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply patches to the Linux kernel to fix the division by zero vulnerability
  • Monitor for potential exploitation attempts
  • Check for and apply updates to the iio: chemical: scd30 driver
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance

Evidence notes

The CVE record was published on 2026-07-19T16:17:11.507Z and has not been modified since then. The NVD entry is currently Received. There is limited information available about this vulnerability, and defenders should verify the affected scope and severity with the official CVE record and vendor guidance.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-63931 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63931

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-63931 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63931

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c50c017df97bfb425038efdfb8514c7bcd08564

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4748bce423a363bb8a85a624faeb8f54fe331611

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5aba4f94b225617a55fed442a70329b2ee19c0a5

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e4d34092a5ebfbc3a45a180c76ecb1cdbbedd53

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6308b812acdcac38cbfe1af0b1524c3375f408a5

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7a740bf75554b051fabb17596ca6e483d6e6d90

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d98c2e69aab905d1b19a69ffe584efa46a9efd42

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.