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CVE-2026-63885 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel has been patched. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-63885, relates to a race condition in the drm/gem component. The issue arises between the change_handle and handle_delete operations, potentially allowing a concurrent drm_gem_handle_delete to free the GEM object while a new handle's IDR entry still references it. To address this, the old handle's IDR entry is set to NULL before dropping the table_lock, ensuring any concurrent GEM_CLOSE on the old handle returns -EINVAL. On the prime-bookkeeping error path, the old entry is restored.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 8.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-19
Original CVE updated
2026-07-27
Advisory published
2026-07-19
Advisory updated
2026-07-27

Who should care

System administrators and users of Linux kernel versions impacted by this vulnerability should be aware of the issue and ensure their systems are updated with the latest kernel patches.

Technical summary

The vulnerability is located in the drm/gem component of the Linux kernel. A race condition exists between the drm_gem_change_handle_ioctl and drm_gem_handle_delete operations. Specifically, drm_gem_change_handle_ioctl leaves the old handle live in the IDR during the window between spin_unlock(table_lock) and the final spin_lock(table_lock). A concurrent drm_gem_handle_delete on the old handle can succeed in this window, decrementing handle_count to 0 and freeing the GEM object while the new handle's IDR entry still references it. To fix this, the old handle's IDR entry is set to NULL before dropping table_lock, ensuring any concurrent GEM_CLOSE on the old handle sees NULL and returns -EINVAL. The old entry is restored on the prime-bookkeeping error path.

Defensive priority

Medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply the latest Linux kernel patches to ensure the vulnerability is addressed.
  • Review system logs for any suspicious activity related to the drm/gem component.
  • Implement compensating controls, such as monitoring for unusual handle operations.
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed.
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.

Evidence notes

The CVE record was published on 2026-07-19T16:17:05.623Z and has not been modified since then. The NVD entry is currently in the 'Received' status. The vulnerability was resolved in the Linux kernel through commits that address the race condition in drm/gem.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-63885 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63885

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-63885 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63885

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dfa42cfe4dbe114533480503934f43e33c1e83d

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7164d78559b0ff29931a366a840a9e5dd53d4b7c

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cde2c9257cbe8463b9dcf7b1075177b72b5fd938

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.