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CVE-2026-63831 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's mac802154 llsec implementation can lead to data corruption and potential use-after-free issues due to in-place cryptographic operations on shared skb data. This vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions that have not been patched. The vulnerability was discovered by 0sec using automated source analysis. The fix involves calling skb_cow_data() before performing in-place crypto operations, ensuring the skb's data area is not shared. This change prevents silent data corruption of other skb clones, use-after-free issues, and kernel crashes under concurrent 802.15.4 traffic with security enabled. Linux kernel maintainers, mac802154 developers, and organizations using affected kernel versions should apply patches to prevent data corruption and potential security issues.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 8.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-19
Original CVE updated
2026-08-17
Advisory published
2026-07-19
Advisory updated
2026-08-17

Who should care

Linux kernel maintainers, mac802154 developers, and organizations using affected kernel versions should apply patches to prevent data corruption and potential security issues. This includes reviewing and updating affected kernel versions, monitoring for potential data corruption and security issues, and ensuring that patches are applied to prevent use-after-free issues and kernel crashes.

Technical summary

The mac802154 llsec implementation performs in-place cryptographic transformations on skb data without ensuring the data is not shared. This can lead to silent data corruption of other skb clones, use-after-free issues when the crypto API scatterwalk writes through a page that has already been freed by another clone's kfree_skb(), and kernel crashes under concurrent 802.15.4 traffic with security enabled. The fix involves calling skb_cow_data() before performing in-place crypto operations, ensuring the skb's data area is not shared. This change prevents data corruption and potential use-after-free issues.

Defensive priority

High priority for Linux kernel maintainers and developers to apply patches and ensure data integrity.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply patches to call skb_cow_data() before performing in-place crypto operations
  • Review and update affected kernel versions
  • Monitor for potential data corruption and security issues
  • Verify patch application and test for vulnerabilities
  • Track exceptions and retest remediated assets
  • Close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified

Evidence notes

The vulnerability was found by 0sec using automated source analysis. The fix involves calling skb_cow_data() to ensure the skb's data area is not shared before performing in-place crypto operations. This change prevents data corruption and potential use-after-free issues. Linux kernel maintainers should review the patch and apply it to affected kernel versions. The patch ensures that the skb's data area is not shared, preventing silent data corruption of other skb clones, use-after-free issues, and kernel crashes under concurrent 802.15.4 traffic with security enabled.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-63831 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63831

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-63831 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63831

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a2b378b3a9ca75d3518d879148d2ad25b5714a9

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a831bcd0486788283ef35e396d4282ee01bb0d5

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84a04eb5b210643bd67aab81ff805d32f62aa865

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86d531337ea1ba02d9f2bc830d07c683d9bfaade

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/993fd674fe85d114e6a8d3963033d4fbbc2170a8

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd968bdd568beacfdf98ec537a87527e85f1d0cf

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e28e7fd34c449028325322a3f5127b92594b7396

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.