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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-63814 Linux CVE debrief

The Linux kernel's f2fs filesystem has a vulnerability in its ACL validation. The f2fs_acl_count() function only validates the aggregate ACL xattr length, allowing a malformed ACL to place ACL_USER or ACL_GROUP in a slot with insufficient bytes. This can cause a slab-out-of-bounds read when trying to access the e_id field. The vulnerability was resolved by adding additional validation checks in f2fs_acl_from_disk() to ensure that ACL entries have sufficient bytes before accessing their fields.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-19
Original CVE updated
2026-08-17
Advisory published
2026-07-19
Advisory updated
2026-08-17

Who should care

Linux kernel developers and maintainers, f2fs filesystem users, and organizations relying on Linux-based systems should be aware of this vulnerability. They should review and apply the provided kernel patches to validate ACL entry sizes in f2fs_acl_from_disk().

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists in the f2fs_acl_from_disk() function, which does not properly validate ACL entry sizes. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malformed ACL that triggers a slab-out-of-bounds read, leading to a denial-of-service or potential code execution. The fix involves requiring a short entry before reading e_tag and e_perm, and requiring a full entry before reading e_id for ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP.

Defensive priority

Medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review and apply the provided kernel patches to validate ACL entry sizes in f2fs_acl_from_disk().
  • Ensure that Linux kernel and f2fs filesystem updates are applied in a timely manner.
  • Monitor Linux kernel and f2fs filesystem logs for potential exploitation attempts.
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed.
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified.

Evidence notes

The vulnerability was resolved by adding additional validation checks in f2fs_acl_from_disk() to ensure that ACL entries have sufficient bytes before accessing their fields. The fix involves requiring a short entry before reading e_tag and e_perm, and requiring a full entry before reading e_id for ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP. Limited source detail is available; defenders should verify patch application and monitor for exploitation attempts.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-63814 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63814

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-63814 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63814

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ddf3fd21c4c652f9cab5552515c04a166662306

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/442ca20c54038e2400cf28aaa944cf1de2c8e65d

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e2a96ec7236e248e706850568e0a925fd21b588

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d8a39649947a4e86c8fbc682d7fc0041b8d109a

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/733cd8474e6d763d75ed96f3f2b98a25480cf2b9

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aba4f94ac1832c7299c33e1b4fe5f87eef6dc8f1

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4810ada31e80cbe4011467c4f3b1e93f94134f3

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.