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CVE-2026-63802 Linux CVE debrief

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's blk-cgroup subsystem. When multiple blkgs in the same blkcg are released concurrently, a use-after-free can occur. The race happens when one blkg's __blkcg_rstat_flush() removes another blkg's iostat entries via llist_del_all(). The second blkg sees an empty list and proceeds to free itself while the first is still iterating over its entries. The fix moves the flush from __blkg_release() (RCU callback) to blkg_release() (before call_rcu). This ensures the RCU grace period waits for any concurrent flush's rcu_read_lock() section to complete before freeing.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-19
Original CVE updated
2026-08-17
Advisory published
2026-07-19
Advisory updated
2026-08-17

Who should care

Linux kernel users, administrators, and security teams should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate it. Affected deployments should be identified, and owners assigned for follow-up. Reviewing official advisories and CVE records can help validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.

Technical summary

The vulnerability is caused by a use-after-free in the blk-cgroup subsystem of the Linux kernel. When multiple blkgs in the same blkcg are released concurrently, a use-after-free can occur. The fix moves the flush from __blkg_release() (RCU callback) to blkg_release() (before call_rcu), ensuring the RCU grace period waits for any concurrent flush's rcu_read_lock() section to complete before freeing. This change prevents the second blkg from freeing itself while the first is still iterating over its entries.

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply the patch to fix the vulnerability
  • Monitor for concurrent releases of blkgs in the same blkcg
  • Use a Linux kernel version that includes the fix
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The vulnerability was resolved by moving the flush from __blkg_release() (RCU callback) to blkg_release() (before call_rcu). This change ensures that the RCU grace period waits for any concurrent flush's rcu_read_lock() section to complete before freeing. Linux kernel users should verify their deployments and review official advisories for affected scope and severity. Evidence limits suggest that multiple blkgs in the same blkcg can be released concurrently, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-63802 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63802

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-63802 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63802

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ab5ee5a1badb58cbb2242617cb01a4972b1f2a2

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e5b7f2ef854936e95dceb6a2fdfefcb7152d2c6

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96e545410c4f74c89d496c1d5d9ef8d08f14368b

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/afebe44facc48a61761e885bbb7f0380d4a603ec

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbebd9425cad3573d1527441753899b926525a0f

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.