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CVE-2026-53357 Linux CVE debrief

CVE-2026-53357 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth subsystem. The vulnerability exists in the l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() function, which is called when a listening socket is closed. A concurrent HCI disconnect can trigger the l2cap_conn_del() function, which frees the child socket and its l2cap_chan. The cleanup_listen() function then uses both, resulting in a use-after-free error.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-02
Original CVE updated
2026-07-22
Advisory published
2026-07-02
Advisory updated
2026-07-22

Who should care

Linux kernel developers and maintainers, Bluetooth protocol implementers, and organizations using Linux-based systems with Bluetooth capabilities should be aware of this vulnerability. This vulnerability can be exploited by an unprivileged attacker to cause a denial-of-service or potentially execute arbitrary code.

Technical summary

The vulnerability is caused by a race condition between the l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() function and the l2cap_conn_del() function. The l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() function walks the children of a listening socket on close, while the l2cap_conn_del() function frees the child socket and its l2cap_chan. This can result in a use-after-free error when the cleanup_listen() function uses the freed child socket and l2cap_chan. The fix involves taking a reference to the child socket in bt_accept_dequeue() and calling sock_put() in the callers.

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review and apply the provided patch to the Linux kernel
  • Monitor Linux kernel updates for future fixes
  • Implement additional logging and monitoring for Bluetooth-related activity
  • Consider using SELinux or other Mandatory Access Control systems to restrict Bluetooth protocol access
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented

Evidence notes

The CVE record was published on 2026-07-02T15:17:03.103Z and last modified on 2026-07-18T08:16:36.343Z. The NVD entry is currently Awaiting Analysis. Multiple source references are provided, including kernel.org links to specific commits.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-53357 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53357

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-53357 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53357

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/407217734835d21d4e0105ebf347860dc1806f88

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d86d2f1b4d9a508c441d3e45277ae1a73cfed57

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/751de6ec671fe75ad9cf65a0638d2a06b6a5984d

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eebd4c2c86f573af87ff165d08a83432eb0b919

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87c543e2f78d0871f271df92dab98901bbd5b6f5

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5ca86a6097a8b030ca3226cd300b17ed330f966

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab1513597c6cf17cd1ad2a21e3b045421b48e022

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.