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CVE-2026-53291 Linux CVE debrief

CVE-2026-53291 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ALSA hda/conexant module. The vulnerability is caused by a missing error check for jack detection in the cx_probe() function. The function snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback() returns a pointer that must be checked using IS_ERR(). If the registration fails, the driver continues to probe, but the jack detection callback will not be registered. This can lead to a kernel crash later when the driver attempts to handle jack events or accesses the uninitialized structure. The vulnerability was resolved by checking the return value using IS_ERR() and propagating the error via PTR_ERR() to the probe caller. The CVE was published on 2026-06-26T20:17:21.967Z and modified on 2026-06-30T14:44:27.313Z.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-06-26
Original CVE updated
2026-07-08
Advisory published
2026-06-26
Advisory updated
2026-07-08

Who should care

Linux kernel developers and maintainers should be aware of this vulnerability and take necessary actions to patch their systems. Additionally, Linux distribution vendors and users who rely on the affected kernel module should also be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate its impact.

Technical summary

The vulnerability is caused by a missing error check for jack detection in the cx_probe() function of the Linux kernel's ALSA hda/conexant module. The function snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback() returns a pointer that must be checked using IS_ERR(). If the registration fails, the driver continues to probe, but the jack detection callback will not be registered. This can lead to a kernel crash later when the driver attempts to handle jack events or accesses the uninitialized structure. The fix involves checking the return value using IS_ERR() and propagating the error via PTR_ERR() to the probe caller.

Defensive priority

High priority should be given to patching this vulnerability, as it can lead to a kernel crash. Linux kernel developers and maintainers should take immediate action to patch their systems.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Patch the Linux kernel with the fix
  • Verify the patch is applied correctly
  • Monitor system logs for potential issues
  • Perform regular kernel updates
  • Consider implementing additional security measures

Evidence notes

The vulnerability was resolved by checking the return value using IS_ERR() and propagating the error via PTR_ERR() to the probe caller. The fix was applied to the Linux kernel's ALSA hda/conexant module.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-53291 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53291

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-53291 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53291

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1da5c73f3793b224696617a2a21def7500ba18d6

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49c2c5924552e1d2f8b635dee663abebbb7cf63b

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2a33e87a2ffce3046c574d24eec4390c27c9365

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0e2333a231107adedd38c6fcfe1adc6162716fc

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d68f753d89f4ef6e410d7e8b7e8ab2fdde921b80

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd110cc00cf854a8ecd8d003127a4178c28574ea

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f837c7b85143a7c54140ff41ad5c076b73cd9933

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.