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CVE-2026-53175 Linux CVE debrief

CVE-2026-53175 is a critical vulnerability in the Linux kernel that allows for use-after-free attacks. The vulnerability is caused by the fqdir_pre_exit() function not properly resetting the rb_fragments, fragments_tail, and last_run_head pointers after flushing a fragment queue. This can lead to a use-after-free attack, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability affects the Linux kernel and several other products that use the kernel's fragmentation handling. The vulnerability was introduced in the Linux kernel and was resolved by resetting the rb_fragments, fragments_tail, and last_run_head pointers in the inet_frag_queue_flush() function. Several patches were applied to the Linux kernel to fix this vulnerability.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
CRITICAL 9.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-06-25
Original CVE updated
2026-08-14
Advisory published
2026-06-25
Advisory updated
2026-08-14

Who should care

This vulnerability affects Linux kernel users and administrators. Linux kernel developers and maintainers should also be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to ensure that their systems are patched. Additionally, users of products that rely on the Linux kernel, such as Android and other Linux-based operating systems, should also be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to patch their systems.

Technical summary

The fqdir_pre_exit() function in the Linux kernel does not properly reset the rb_fragments, fragments_tail, and last_run_head pointers after flushing a fragment queue. This can lead to a use-after-free attack, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability is caused by the inet_frag_queue_flush() function not properly resetting these pointers. The vulnerability affects the Linux kernel and several other products that use the kernel's fragmentation handling. The vulnerability was resolved by resetting the rb_fragments, fragments_tail, and last_run_head pointers in the inet_frag_queue_flush() function.

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Patch the Linux kernel with the provided patches
  • Update Linux kernel to a version that includes the fix
  • Use a Linux kernel version that is not vulnerable
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity
  • Implement additional security controls to prevent use-after-free attacks

Evidence notes

The vulnerability was introduced in the Linux kernel and was resolved by resetting the rb_fragments, fragments_tail, and last_run_head pointers in the inet_frag_queue_flush() function. Several patches were applied to the Linux kernel to fix this vulnerability. The vulnerability affects the Linux kernel and several other products that use the kernel's fragmentation handling.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-53175 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53175

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-53175 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53175

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/010c3313a4d178dc2d3ce958d2e5cb055e2864c1

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e823ca0e7391630784ae7dd0981b7ad170a93d9

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32594b09854970d7ba83eb2dc8c69a2edd158c8e

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89b909e9704587bfecc1aab1d37e98faee03b9f9

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c22599cc90e1cd5f8129c8670bd68a02ff7177b4

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.