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CVE-2026-53095 Linux CVE debrief

A Linux kernel vulnerability, CVE-2026-53095, was resolved by fixing the abuse of kprobe_write_ctx via freplace. This issue allowed uprobe programs to modify struct pt_regs, potentially leading to unintended behavior when kprobe attaches to kernel functions. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.5 and a severity of MEDIUM. Linux kernel users and administrators should be aware of this vulnerability and ensure their systems are updated with the latest kernel patches.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-06-24
Original CVE updated
2026-07-21
Advisory published
2026-06-24
Advisory updated
2026-07-21

Who should care

Linux kernel users and administrators should be aware of this vulnerability and ensure their systems are updated with the latest kernel patches. This vulnerability affects systems using the Linux kernel and could potentially lead to unintended behavior if exploited. Operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams should review the vulnerability details and take necessary actions to secure their systems.

Technical summary

The Linux kernel vulnerability, CVE-2026-53095, involves the abuse of kprobe_write_ctx via freplace. Uprobe programs are allowed to modify struct pt_regs. Since the actual program type of uprobe is KPROBE, it can be abused to modify struct pt_regs via kprobe+freplace when the kprobe attaches to kernel functions. To fix this, the kernel patch disallows attaching freplace programs on kprobe programs with different kprobe_write_ctx values. This change prevents potential exploitation of the vulnerability and ensures the security of Linux kernel systems.

Defensive priority

Medium priority due to the potential for unintended behavior and the availability of patches.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply the latest Linux kernel patches to prevent exploitation of this vulnerability.
  • Review and update Linux kernel configurations to ensure secure settings.
  • Monitor system logs for potential suspicious activity related to kprobe and uprobe programs.
  • Perform a thorough review of system configurations and ensure that all necessary security measures are in place.
  • Verify that all system administrators and users are aware of the vulnerability and its potential impact.
  • Consider implementing compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified.
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.

Evidence notes

The CVE record was published on 2026-06-24T17:17:23.693Z and was last modified on 2026-07-21T18:21:59.100Z. The NVD entry is currently Analyzed. This vulnerability affects Linux kernel users and administrators who should ensure their systems are updated with the latest kernel patches to prevent exploitation. Evidence limits suggest verifying system configurations and monitoring for suspicious activity related to kprobe and uprobe programs.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-53095 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53095

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-53095 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53095

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/611fe4b79af72d00d80f2223354284447daafae9

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9836cadbd96c7e0dbb0018fa60e7872dd31ac4f8

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b312cf41b9e43f442613053f6cad39898e1baf96

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.