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CVE-2026-53074 Linux CVE debrief

A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel. The bpf_prog_test_run_skb() function did not properly validate the length of IPv4 and IPv6 inputs, potentially leading to crashes or privilege escalation. The issue has been resolved by rejecting short IPv4/IPv6 inputs. This vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions 5.9 to 7.0.10 and has been assigned a CVSS score of 5.5. Users of affected kernel versions should apply patches to mitigate this vulnerability.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-06-24
Original CVE updated
2026-07-21
Advisory published
2026-06-24
Advisory updated
2026-07-21

Who should care

Users of Linux kernel versions 5.9 to 7.0.10 should apply patches to mitigate this vulnerability. System administrators and security teams responsible for Linux kernel-based systems should review their deployments and apply necessary updates. This vulnerability could potentially lead to system crashes or privilege escalation if exploited.

Technical summary

The Linux kernel was vulnerable to a crash or potential privilege escalation due to improper validation of IPv4 and IPv6 input lengths in the bpf_prog_test_run_skb() function. The function now rejects short inputs to prevent accessing network headers with insufficient data. This change helps prevent potential security issues related to the execution of eBPF programs. Affected Linux kernel versions range from 5.9 to 7.0.10. Users should verify their kernel versions and apply patches or mitigations as necessary to address this vulnerability.

Defensive priority

Apply patches to mitigate this vulnerability, especially for systems using affected kernel versions. Verify kernel versions and apply updates through normal change control processes.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply patches from Linux kernel stable branches
  • Inventory and update affected Linux kernel versions
  • Monitor for unusual network activity
  • Implement compensating controls for network access
  • Review system logs for potential exploitation attempts
  • Verify kernel version and apply patches or mitigations as necessary
  • Track exceptions and retest remediated assets

Evidence notes

The CVE record was published on 2026-06-24T17:17:21.317Z and last modified on 2026-07-21T18:05:44.080Z. Multiple patches are available for affected kernel versions. Linux kernel versions 5.9 to 7.0.10 are potentially affected. Users should verify their kernel versions and apply patches or mitigations as necessary. The issue involves improper validation of IPv4 and IPv6 input lengths in the bpf_prog_test_run_skb() function, which could lead to crashes or potential privilege escalation.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-53074 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53074

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-53074 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53074

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a04db240effd85773f66244645a28cedddb72d2

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12bec2bd4b76d81c5d3996bd14ec1b7f4d983747

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f882c492d46f90bdb36f4936876c88c28dab21c

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a9f38d5ff11e00bc54baab752642978805e81eb

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6def5fe753cbe5b279ee5fd10327b2611cbddaca

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7254267799d083280c0e53effc101a33add95f7b

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

  • Mitigation or vendor reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8042240412de3222d27b31e89d29336961cad9e4

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 - Patch

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.