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CVE-2026-52998 Linux CVE debrief

CVE-2026-52998 is a HIGH severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel, with a CVSS score of 7.5. The vulnerability is related to a potential NULL dereference in the ttl check of the netfilter: nfnetlink_osf module. The nf_osf_ttl() function accessed skb->dev to perform a local interface address lookup without verifying that the device pointer was valid. This vulnerability has been resolved by removing the device dereference and interface loop, and replacing the logic with a switch statement that evaluates the TTL according to the ttl_check.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-06-24
Original CVE updated
2026-09-08
Advisory published
2026-06-24
Advisory updated
2026-09-08

Who should care

Linux kernel users and administrators should be aware of this vulnerability and take necessary actions to mitigate it. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely, and its successful exploitation can lead to a denial of service. Linux distributions and vendors should prioritize patching this vulnerability.

Technical summary

The vulnerability is caused by the nf_osf_ttl() function accessing skb->dev without verifying the device pointer. This can lead to a NULL dereference and a denial of service. The vulnerability has been resolved by removing the device dereference and interface loop, and replacing the logic with a switch statement that evaluates the TTL according to the ttl_check. Linux kernel users and administrators should patch this vulnerability as soon as possible.

Defensive priority

High priority should be given to patching this vulnerability, as it can be exploited remotely and has a high CVSS score. Linux kernel users and administrators should take immediate action to mitigate this vulnerability.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Patch the Linux kernel to the latest version
  • Review and update Linux kernel configurations to prevent exploitation
  • Monitor Linux kernel logs for signs of exploitation
  • Implement additional security controls to prevent exploitation
  • Verify Linux kernel patch levels and ensure all systems are up-to-date

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD detail provide information on the vulnerability. The Linux kernel patch links provide information on the fix. The vulnerability has a high CVSS score and can be exploited remotely.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-52998 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-52998

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-52998 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-52998

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d05de2f0928d81309a815ecc76d1a3ad72cbc16

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/711987ba281fd806322a7cd244e98e2a81903114

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79b90a96688e521771fa6ed3dc7864b76b8df293

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83fc5dd63455a779ea2dd0f7ffee3c920919d80b

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95be653a76793856ff8b2d8bd82c2943c23f5ca8

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c996a90f3071cf43683e5423da31aadbe002b8b4

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/edc806f9122961f0d3819f7c69c14cccde31f277

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.