PatchSiren

PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-52942 Linux CVE debrief

CVE-2026-52942 is a HIGH-severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel, with a CVSS score of 7.1. The vulnerability is related to the netfilter component, specifically in the nf_log_syslog.c file. The issue arises from the dump_mac_header function, which does not properly validate the MAC header before dumping it, leading to an out-of-bounds read. This vulnerability can be exploited via the netdev logger, specifically through the nf_log_unknown_packet function. The vulnerability was introduced due to a missing check for skb_mac_header_was_set() in the dump_mac_header function.

Vendor
Linux
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.1
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-06-24
Original CVE updated
2026-09-08
Advisory published
2026-06-24
Advisory updated
2026-09-08

Who should care

Linux kernel developers, maintainers, and users who rely on the netfilter component should be aware of this vulnerability. Additionally, security teams and administrators responsible for Linux-based systems should take note of this vulnerability and assess their exposure.

Technical summary

The vulnerability is caused by the dump_mac_header function not properly validating the MAC header before dumping it. The function checks only if skb->mac_header != skb->network_header, without verifying if the MAC header was set using skb_mac_header_was_set(). This can lead to an out-of-bounds read of up to 64 KiB past the buffer. The vulnerability can be triggered via the netdev logger, specifically through the nf_log_unknown_packet function, which calls dump_mac_header unconditionally.

Defensive priority

High priority should be given to patching this vulnerability, as it can be exploited to read sensitive information from the kernel memory. Linux kernel developers and maintainers should apply the provided patches to mitigate this vulnerability.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply the official patches provided by the Linux kernel maintainers.
  • Review and update Linux kernel configurations to ensure that the netfilter component is properly secured.
  • Monitor system logs for potential exploitation attempts.
  • Perform regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to identify potential weaknesses.
  • Consider implementing additional security controls, such as SELinux or AppArmor, to enhance system security.

Evidence notes

The vulnerability was discovered and reported by an unknown researcher. The CVE record was published on June 24, 2026, and updated on June 28, 2026. The NVD detail page provides additional information about the vulnerability, including its CVSS score and vector.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-52942 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-52942

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-52942 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-52942

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65ef7397eb9a296e91839f5fd10be96f23d332e7

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a81e336da685423f5b64aac4d571e63d674c52a

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a84b6fedbc97078788be78dbdd7517d143ad1a77

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af1b7699466f6556b351fa25d3dc870abfb5d310

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/befb8968a2abdfa948d5600ea7f7a509a292a590

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c38d41134085193efd5b237cf513ad5b3421a60d

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d704ee9c7bc68a161684c51a7ac05b446dcf38d4

    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.